{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/act-of-sederunt-simple-procedure-2016/schedule-1/part-18",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/act-of-sederunt-simple-procedure-2016/schedule-1/part-18.json",
  "legislation": "ssi/2016/200",
  "legislation_title": "Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure) 2016",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/act-of-sederunt-simple-procedure-2016",
  "path": "schedule/1/part/18",
  "kind": "part",
  "number": "18: Formal service in Scotland",
  "heading": null,
  "text": "18.1\nWhat is this Part about?\n(1)\nThis Part is about how to formally serve a document on someone living in Scotland.\n18.2\nHow can you formally serve a document on someone who lives in Scotland?\n(1)\nWhen these Rules require a document to be formally served, the first attempt must be by—\n(a)\na next-day postal service which records delivery, or\n(b)\nemail, if the person to be formally served with a document has indicated a willingness to accept service by email.\n(1A)\nWillingness to accept email service of a document may be expressed specifically to the claimant or generally (for example on a website).\n(2)\nThat may only be done by one of three persons:\n(a)\nthe party's solicitor,\n(b)\na sheriff officer instructed by the party,\n(c)\nin respect of next-day postal service which records delivery only, the sheriff clerk (where provided for by rule 6.11(2)).\n(3)\nAn envelope which contains the document must have the following label written or printed on it:\nTHIS ENVELOPE CONTAINS A [NAME OF DOCUMENT] FROM\n[NAME OF SHERIFF COURT]\nIF DELIVERY CANNOT BE MADE, THE LETTER MUST BE\nRETURNED IMMEDIATELY TO THE SHERIFF CLERK AT\n[FULL ADDRESS OF SHERIFF COURT]\n(4)\nAfter formally serving a document, a Confirmation of Formal Service must be completed and any evidence of sending or, in the case of email, proof of receipt attached to it (for example, a postal receipt or a copy of an email acknowledgement).\n(4A)\nWhere service is by email, the period of notice runs from the beginning of the day after the date of email service.\n(5)\nWhere a solicitor or sheriff officer has formally served the document, then the Confirmation of Formal Service must be sent to the sheriff court within one week of service taking place.\n18.3\nWhat if service by post does not work?\n(1)\nIf service by post has not worked, a sheriff officer may formally serve a document in one of three ways:\n(a)\ndelivering it personally,\n(b)\nleaving it in the hands of a resident at the person's home,\n(c)\nleaving it in the hands of an employee at the person's place of business.\n(2)\nIf none of those ways has worked, the sheriff officer must make diligent inquiries about the person's whereabouts and current residence, and may then formally serve the document in one of two ways:\n(a)\ndepositing it in the person's home or place of business by means of a letter box or other lawful way of doing so, or\n(b)\nleaving it at the person's home or place of business in such a way that it is likely to come to the attention of that person.\n(3)\nIf formal service is done in either of those ways, the sheriff officer must also do two more things:\n(a)\nsend a copy of the document to the person by post to the address at which the sheriff officer thinks the person is most likely to be found, and\n(b)\nwrite or print on the envelope containing the document the following label:\nTHIS ENVELOPE CONTAINS A [NAME OF DOCUMENT] FROM\n[NAME OF SHERIFF COURT]",
  "extent": "S",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Sch. 1 rule 18.2(1) substituted (31.5.2023) by Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/211), paras. 1(2), 2(2)(cc)(ii) (with para. 3)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Sch. 1 rule 18.2(1A) inserted (31.5.2023) by Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/211), paras. 1(2), 2(2)(cc)(ii) (with para. 3)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Words in sch. 1 rule 18.2(2)(c) inserted (31.5.2023) by Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/211), paras. 1(2), 2(2)(cc)(iii) (with para. 3)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Word in sch. 1 rule 18.2(2)(c) substituted (28.11.2016) by Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and Sheriff Court Rules Amendment) (No. 4) (Simple Procedure) 2016 (S.S.I. 2016/315), paras. 1(2), 7(3)(v)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F5",
      "text": "Word in sch. 1 rule 18.2(3) substituted (31.5.2023) by Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/211), paras. 1(2), 2(2)(cc)(iv)(aa) (with para. 3)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F6",
      "text": "Word in sch. 1 rule 18.2(3) inserted (31.5.2023) by Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/211), paras. 1(2), 2(2)(cc)(iv)(bb) (with para. 3)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F7",
      "text": "Sch. 1 rules 18.2(4)(4A) substituted for sch. 1 rule 18.2(4) (31.5.2023) by Act of Sederunt (Simple Procedure Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2022 (S.S.I. 2022/211), paras. 1(2), 2(2)(cc)(ii)(v) (with para. 3)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2016/200/schedule/1/part/18",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T21:23:36.581509+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}