# The Agricultural Holdings (Units of Production) (Wales) Order 2023

W.S.I. 2023/42 · made 17 January 2023 · revised to 10 February 2023

This Order prescribes units of production for the assessment of the productive capacity of agricultural land situated in Wales and sets out the amount which is to be regarded as the net annual income from each such unit for the periods 12 September 2021 to 11 September 2022 and 12 September 2022 to 11 September 2023, for certain purposes of the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 (“the 1986 Act”).

Made under: Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 (Schedule 6 paragraph 4)

PDFs: Printed copy https://openlegislation.uk/agricultural-holdings-units-of-production-wales-order-2023/pdf/wsi_20230042_mi.pdf

## Introductory text

Landlord And Tenant, Wales
Made 17 January 2023
Laid before Senedd Cymru 19 January 2023
Coming into force 10 February 2023
The Welsh Ministers, in exercise of the powers conferred by paragraph 4 of Schedule 6 to the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 and now vested in them make the following Order.

## 1 Title, application, commencement and interpretation

(1) The title of this Order is the Agricultural Holdings (Units of Production) (Wales) Order 2023, it applies in relation to Wales and comes into force on 10 February 2023.
(2) In this Order—
“designated maps” (“mapiau dynodedig”) means the two volumes of maps numbered 1 and 2; each volume being marked “Volume of maps of less favoured farming areas in Wales” and with the number of the volume dated 20 May 1991 and signed by the Secretary of State for Wales and deposited at the offices of the Welsh Government, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF10 3NQ;
“disadvantaged land” (“tir dan anfantais”) (except in the expression “severely disadvantaged land”) means any area of land shown coloured blue on the designated maps;
“eligible hectare” (“hectar cymwys”) has the same meaning as in Article 32(2) of Regulation 1307/2013;
“less favoured area” (“ardal lai ffafriol”) means any area of disadvantaged land or severely disadvantaged land;
“Regulation 1307/2013” (“Rheoliad 1307/2013”) means Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 establishing rules for direct payments to farmers under support schemes within the framework of the common agricultural policy;
“severely disadvantaged land” (“tir dan anfantais ddifrifol”) means any area of land shown coloured pink on the designated maps.

## 2 Assessment of the productive capacity of land

(1) Paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) have effect for the purpose of the assessment of the productive capacity of a unit of agricultural land situated in Wales, in order to determine whether that unit is a commercial unit of agricultural land within the meaning of paragraph 3(1) of Schedule 6 to the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986.
(2) Where the land in question is capable, when farmed under competent management, of being used to produce any livestock, farm arable crop, outdoor horticultural crop or fruit as mentioned in any of the entries 1 to 3 in column 1 of the Schedule to this Order, then—
(a) the unit of production prescribed in relation to that use of the land is the unit in the corresponding entry in column 2,
(b) the amount determined for the period of 12 months, beginning with 12 September 2021, as the net annual income from that unit of production in that period is the amount in the corresponding entry in column 3, and
(c) the amount determined for the period of 12 months, beginning with 12 September 2022, as the net annual income from that unit of production in that period is the amount in the corresponding entry in column 4.
(3) Where land capable, when farmed under competent management, of producing a net annual income was an eligible hectare in 2020 in accordance with entry 4 in column 1 of the Schedule to this Order, then—
(a) the unit of production prescribed in relation to that use of the land is the unit in the corresponding entry in column 2, and
(b) the amount determined for the period of 12 months, beginning with 12 September 2021, as the net annual income from that unit of production in that period is the amount in the corresponding entry in column 3.
(4) Where land capable, when farmed under competent management, of producing a net annual income was an eligible hectare in 2021 in accordance with entry 4 in column 1 of the Schedule to this Order, then—
(a) the unit of production prescribed in relation to that use of the land is the unit in the corresponding entry in column 2, and
(b) the amount determined for the period of 12 months, beginning with 12 September 2022, as the net annual income from that unit of production in that period is the amount in the corresponding entry in column 4.

## Signature

Lesley Griffiths
Minister for Rural Affairs, North Wales and Trefnydd, one of the Welsh Ministers
17 January 2023

## Prescribed units of production and determination of net annual income

column 1
column 2
column 3
column 4
Farming use
Unit of production
Net annual income from unit of production (£) for the period of 12 months beginning with 12 September 2021
Net annual income from unit of production (£) for the period of 12 months beginning with 12 September 2022
(1) This is the figure for animals (irrespective of age) which are kept for 12 months. In the case of animals kept for less than 12 months, a pro rata adjustment of this figure is to be made.
1. Livestock
Dairy cows
cow
641
813
Beef breeding cows:
on land in a less favoured area
cow
-144
-106
on other land
cow
-264
-156
Beef fattening cattle (semi-intensive)
head
-149
-18(1)
Dairy replacements
head
90
99(1)
Ewes:
on land in a less favoured area
ewe
-20
-12
on other land
ewe
3
23
Store lambs (including ewe lambs sold as shearlings)
head
5
9
Pigs:
sows and gilts in pig
sow or gilt
244
269
porker
head
8
9.1
cutter
head
10.8
12.1
bacon
head
12.7
14.5
Poultry:
laying hens
bird
4.3
4.2
broilers
bird
0.3
0.3
point-of-lay pullets
bird
0.8
0.8
Christmas turkeys
bird
10.5
12.5
2. Farm arable crops
Barley
hectare
145
397
Beans
hectare
7
135
Oilseed rape
hectare
250
294
Dried peas
hectare
-20
-50
Potatoes:
first early
hectare
3,190
3,460
maincrop (including seed)
hectare
2,410
2,410
Sugar beet
hectare
160
460
Wheat
hectare
370
480
3. Outdoor horticultural crops and fruit
Orchard fruit
hectare
3,090
3,460
Soft fruit
hectare
14,720
15,460
4. Eligible hectares
Land which was in 2020 (see column 3) or in 2021 (see column 4), an eligible hectare for the purposes of Regulation 1307/2013
severely disadvantaged land
hectare
132.70
114.98
disadvantaged land
hectare
131.19
114.96
all other land
hectare
33.46
79.06

## Explanatory note

(This note is not part of the Order)
This Order prescribes units of production for the assessment of the productive capacity of agricultural land situated in Wales and sets out the amount which is to be regarded as the net annual income from each such unit for the periods 12 September 2021 to 11 September 2022 and 12 September 2022 to 11 September 2023, for certain purposes of the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 (“the 1986 Act”).
An assessment of the productive capacity of agricultural land is required in determining whether or not the land in question is a “commercial unit of agricultural land” for the purposes of the succession provisions of the 1986 Act; in particular sections 36(3) and 50(2) which address this question. A “commercial unit of agricultural land” is a unit of agricultural land, which, when farmed under competent management, is capable of producing a net annual income which is not less than the aggregate of the average annual earnings of two full-time male agricultural workers aged 20 years or over. Paragraph 3 of Schedule 6 to the 1986 Act provides a definition of “commercial unit of agricultural land”.
Article 2 of this Order provides that, in determining this annual income figure, whenever a particular farming use mentioned in column 1 of the Schedule is relevant to the assessment of the productive capacity of the land in question, the units of production specified in column 2 and the net annual income specified in column 3 or 4 will form the basis of the assessment.
This Order includes net annual income figures for land which was in 2020 or 2021, an eligible hectare within the meaning of Article 32(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 establishing rules for direct payments to farmers under support schemes within the framework of the common agricultural policy. There are separate figures in the Schedule for disadvantaged land and severely disadvantaged land, land in a less favoured area and other land.
The Welsh Ministers’ code of practice on the carrying out of regulatory impact assessments was considered in relation to this Order. As a result, it was not considered necessary to carry out a regulatory impact assessment as to the likely costs and benefits of complying with this Order.

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Source: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2023/42 (the official version)
Page: https://openlegislation.uk/agricultural-holdings-units-of-production-wales-order-2023
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.