{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/air-navigation-order-2016/schedule-13/part-2/chapter-1",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/air-navigation-order-2016/schedule-13/part-2/chapter-1.json",
  "legislation": "uksi/2016/765",
  "legislation_title": "The Air Navigation Order 2016",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/air-navigation-order-2016",
  "path": "schedule/13/part/2/chapter/1",
  "kind": "chapter",
  "number": "1",
  "heading": null,
  "text": "Article of Order\nSubject matter\n24(1)\nAircraft to be registered\n32(1)\nAircraft not to fly unless it has nationality and registration marks\n32(3)\nAircraft not to bear misleading marks\n34(1)\nCompliance with airworthiness directives\n35\nRequirement for certificate of release to service for Part-21 aircraft\n36(8)\nHolder of maintenance licence not to exercise privileges when unfit\n42(1) (other than sub-paragraph (b)(ii))\nRestrictions on purposes of flight by aircraft with national permit to fly\n43(2)\nRequirement for weighing and determining centre of gravity\n43(3)\nRequirement for weight schedule\n43(4)\nPreservation of weight schedule\n44(2)\nRequirement for certificate of release to service for non-Part-21 aircraft\n44(5)\nRequirement for certificate of release to service for equipment installed on or in a non-Part-21 aircraft after its overhaul, repair, modification or inspection\n49\nAircraft not to fly without valid national airworthiness review certificate\n51\nAircraft not to fly in specified circumstances\n54(1)\nAircraft maintenance programme\n55\nAircraft to be managed by approved continuing airworthiness management organisation and maintained by approved maintenance organisation\n66\nRequired flight crew\n67\nFlight crew required by aircraft registered in the United Kingdom\n68\nPilot in command to be satisfied that flight can be safely completed\n69\nPre-flight action by pilot in command of aircraft\n70(1)(b), (2) and (3)\nPilots to remain at controls\n71\nPassengers to be seated and properly secured\n72\nPilot in command to be satisfied that additional survival equipment carried\n73\nPassenger briefing by pilot in command\n74\nPilot in command to demonstrate use of oxygen on commercial operation and non-commercial flights\n75\nTake-off and landing conditions\n76\nAerodrome operating minima requirements for commercial operation and private aircraft\n77(1) and (3) to (7)\nRequirements for aircraft to carry equipment\n78A(3)\nCarriage of equipment\n79\nOperation of radio in aircraft\n80\nRequirement for—\na)operation of airborne collision avoidance system\nb)training in operation of airborne collision avoidance system\n81\nRequirements concerning equipment when flying in North Atlantic Minimum Navigation Performance Specification airspace\n82\nRequirements concerning equipment when aircraft registered in United Kingdom flying in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum airspace\n83\nRequirements concerning equipment when aircraft registered elsewhere than in United Kingdom flying in United Kingdom Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum airspace\n84\nRequirements concerning equipment for aircraft registered in the United Kingdom flying in Required Navigation Performance airspace\n85\nRequirements concerning equipment for aircraft registered elsewhere than in the United Kingdom flying in United Kingdom Required Navigation Performance airspace\n86(1) to (5), (17) and (19)\nRequirements for flying displays\n87\nTowing of gliders\n88\nTowing and picking up persons and articles other than gliders\n89\nDropping of articles and animals\n90(1) and (4) to (8)\nRequirements for parachuting\n90(2)\nPerson not to be dropped so as to endanger persons or property\n91(1) and (4) to (7)\nRequirements for aerial application\n92\nRequirements for balloons, gliders, kites and parascending parachutes and airships\n93\nRelease of small balloons\n. . .\n. . .\n94A(1)\nPermission for unmanned aircraft flights over or near aerodromes\n94BA(2)\nPermission for unmanned aircraft flights over or near space sites\n. . .\n. . .\n96\nRequirements for rockets\n105\nPilot in command to ensure demonstration of life jackets\n106\nPilot in command to ensure crew, passengers and baggage secure\n107\nPilot in command to ensure demonstration of use of oxygen on public transport flights\n108\nPilots required on public transport flights by flying machines\n109(1)\nPilots required on public transport flights by aeroplanes\n110(1)\nPilots required on public transport flights by helicopters\n111\nFlight navigators or navigational equipment required on public transport flights\n112(2) and (3)\nRequirement to carry cabin crew\n114\nOperator's responsibilities in relation to crew\n115\nOperator's responsibilities in relation to routes and aerodromes\n116\nOperations manual requirements\n117\nTraining manual requirements\n119\nCarriage and use of equipment\nVibration health monitoring system to be operated in accordance with approved procedures\n120(2)\nExits to be in working order\n120(3)\nExits to be kept free of obstruction\n121(2)\nOperator to ensure marking of exits\n122\nOperator's duty concerning loading of public transport aircraft\n127(1)\nRequirement to comply with section 1 of Subpart C of Part-CAT\n127(6) and (9)\nRequirements for aeroplanes flying over water for public transport\n128(2)\nPublic transport operating conditions and performance requirements for helicopters\n128(6)\nRequirements for helicopter on public transport flights flying over water\n129\nRequirements for helicopters carrying out a performance class 3 operation\n130(1)(a)\nHelicopter flying over water for public transport under national air operator's certificate on performance class 1 operation or performance class 2 operation\n130(1)(b)\nHelicopter flying over water under police air operator's certificate on a performance class 1 operation or performance class 2 operation\n131\nAerodrome operating minima requirements for public transport aircraft registered in United Kingdom\n132\nAerodrome operating minima requirements for public transport aircraft registered elsewhere than in United Kingdom\n133\nProhibition on A to A commercial air transport aeroplane operations and public transport flights at night and in specified meteorological conditions by aeroplane with one power unit registered elsewhere than in the United Kingdom\n135\nPolice operations manual requirements\n151(2) and (3)\nHolder of licence which does not meet minimum standards of Chicago Convention to obtain permission of competent authority and not to fly in the United Kingdom without permission of the CAA\n166(1)\nPerson not to act as member of flight crew when unfit\n166(2)\nRequirement to inform CAA of injury, illness or pregnancy\n170(2)\nRequirements for giving of flying instruction\n175(3)\nOperator's obligation to obtain flight time records of flight crew\n176(2)\nFlight crew member's obligation to inform operator of flight times\n177\nFlight times – responsibilities of flight crew\n181\nDuty of person in charge to be satisfied as to competence of controllers\n182\nRequirement for Manual of Air Traffic Services\n183\nRequirement to provide air traffic services\n184(5)\nRequirement to comply with air traffic direction\n184(7)\nRequirement to comply with provisional air traffic direction\n185(4)\nRequirement to comply with direction for airspace policy purposes\n186\nUse of radio callsigns at aerodromes\n199(1)(a)\nRequirement for flight information service officer's licence\n199(1)(b)\nRequirement to identify as flight information service officer\n201\nRequirement for flight information service manual\n205(1)\nRequirement for approval for air traffic service equipment\n206(2)\nProvision of recording apparatus\n207\nRequirement to use licensed or Government aerodrome\n209(1)\nAerodrome operator permitting flying training or testing at aerodrome without adequate facilities\n209(2)\nPilot in command conducting flying training or testing at aerodrome without adequate facilities\n210\nLighting for helicopters flying for public transport at night\n212(6)\nRequirement to comply with aerodrome licence conditions\n212(7)\nRequirement to take reasonable steps to secure airspace safe for use by aircraft\n212(8) to (12)\nRequirements for aerodrome manual\n220(1) and (2)\nObligations of person having management of fuel installation on an aerodrome\n220(4) and (5)\nRequirements to keep and produce records for fuel installation\n221(1) and (3)\nRequirements for aeronautical lights\n222(2) to (5)\nRequirements for lighting of en-route obstacles\n223(2), (4) to (7) and (9)\nRequirements for lighting of wind turbine generators in United Kingdom territorial waters\n224(1) and (2)\nLights liable to endanger not to be exhibited\n225\nLights which dazzle or distract not to be shone\n225A(1), (3) and (6)\nPermission for unmanned aircraft flights over or near space sites\n226(1), (2), (3) and (5)\nRequirements for log books for non-Part-21 aircraft\n227(2)\nRequirement for technical log\n227(4)\nEntries in technical log\n227(7)\nCertificate to be entered in technical log\n231\nUse of flight recording systems\n232\nPreservation of records of aeroplane flight data recorder\n233\nPreservation of records of helicopter flight data recorder\n234\nPreservation of records of helicopter cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder\n239(4)\nRequirement to comply with Restriction of Flying Regulations\n239(5)\nRequirement to leave restricted area\n239(6)\nRequirement to comply with instructions in restricted area or danger area\n243\nSmoking in aircraft\n244\nRequirement to comply with lawful commands of pilot in command of aircraft\n245(a) and (b)\nActing in a disruptive manner\n246\nStowaways\n249(2)\nRequirement to comply with Rules of the Air\n260\nCompliance with direction to make data available\n263\nPerson not to obstruct or impede",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Word in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 substituted (31.12.2020) by The Aviation Safety (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/645), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 85(3)(a)(i) (with Sch. 3) (as amended by S.I. 2019/1098, regs. 1(3), 12); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 inserted (14.12.2017) by The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/1112), arts. 1, 52(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Word in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 substituted (31.12.2020) by The Aviation Safety (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/645), reg. 1, Sch. 1 para. 85(3)(a)(ii) (with Sch. 3) (as amended by S.I. 2019/1098, regs. 1(3), 12); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 inserted (14.12.2017) by The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/1112), arts. 1, 52(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F5",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 inserted (14.12.2017) by The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/1112), arts. 1, 52(c)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F6",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 substituted (14.12.2017) by The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/1112), arts. 1, 52(d)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F7",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 substituted (14.12.2017) by The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/1112), arts. 1, 52(e)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F8",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 substituted (14.12.2017) by The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/1112), arts. 1, 52(f)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F9",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/1555), arts. 1(2), 12(b)(i) (with art. 13)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F10",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 substituted (13.3.2019) by The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2019 (S.I. 2019/261), arts. 1(2), 6"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F11",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 substituted (31.12.2020) by The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/1555), arts. 1(2), 12(b)(ii) (with art. 13)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F12",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 inserted (19.8.2021) by The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/879), arts. 1(1), 12(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F13",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/1555), arts. 1(2), 12(b)(iii) (with art. 13)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F14",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 substituted (14.12.2017) by The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/1112), arts. 1, 52(g)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F15",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 13 Pt. 2 Ch. 1 inserted (6.9.2021) by The Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/879), arts. 1(2), 12(b)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/765/schedule/13/part/2/chapter/1",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T23:21:35.381803+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}