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Arbitration (Scotland) Act 2010

2010 asp 1 · Enacted 5 January 2010 · Extends to Scotland

Not fully up to date. 2 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 24 November 2023.

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ProvisionChangeMade by
Actapplied (with modifications) (temp.)Mesothelioma Act 2014 s. 16(4)
Actpower to amend conferredMesothelioma Act 2014 s. 16(5)

An Act of the Scottish Parliament to make provision about arbitration.

The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on 18th November 2009 and received Royal Assent on 5th January 2010C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act applied (with modifications) (temp.) by 1990 c. 16, s. 15B(18) (as inserted (1.4.2015) by Food (Scotland) Act 2015 (asp 1), ss. 33, 63(2) (with s. 62); S.S.I. 2015/99, art. 2)

C2

Act applied (with modifications) (temp.) by 2003 c. 21, Sch. 3A para. 107 (as inserted (28.12.2017) by Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30), s. 118(6), Sch. 1 (with Sch. 2); S.I. 2017/1286, reg. 2(b))

C3

Act applied (20.5.2018) by The Motorcycles (Type-Approval) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/235), reg. 1(b), Sch. 1 para. 13(2)(b) (with reg. 1(c), Sch. 1 paras. 16, 17)

C4

Act applied (20.5.2018) by The Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles (Type-Approval) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/236), reg. 1(b), Sch. 1 para. 13(2)(b) (with reg. 1(c), Sch. 1 paras. 16, 17)

C5

Act applied (21.9.2018) by The Non-Road Mobile Machinery (Type-Approval and Emission of Gaseous and Particulate Pollutants) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/764), reg. 1(b), Sch. 1 para. 13(2)(b) (with reg. 1(c))

C6

Act applied (27.10.2018) by The Registered Social Landlords (Repayment Charges) (Scotland) Regulations 2018 (S.S.I. 2018/301), regs. 1(1), 6(3)

C7

Act applied (1.9.2020) by The Road Vehicles (Approval) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/818), reg. 1(b), Sch. 4 para. 13(2)(b) (with Sch. 4 paras. 16, 17)

C8

Act applied (30.6.2022) by The Electric Vehicles (Smart Charge Points) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1467), reg. 1(1), Sch. 2 para. 7(2)(b) (with reg. 3)

C9

Act applied (24.11.2023) by The Public Charge Point Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1168), reg. 1(1), Sch. para. 7(2)

Contents

  1. Introductory
  2. 1Founding principles
  3. 2Key terms
  4. 3Seat of arbitration
  5. Arbitration agreements
  6. 4Arbitration agreement
  7. 5Separability
  8. 6Law governing arbitration agreement
  9. Scottish Arbitration Rules
  10. 7Scottish Arbitration Rules
  11. 8Mandatory rules
  12. 9Default rules
  13. Suspension of legal proceedings
  14. 10Suspension of legal proceedings
  15. Enforcing and challenging arbitral awards etc.
  16. 11Arbitral award to be final and binding on parties
  17. 12Enforcement of arbitral awards
  18. 13Court intervention in arbitrations
  19. 14Persons who take no part in arbitral proceedings
  20. 15Anonymity in legal proceedings
  21. Statutory arbitration
  22. 16Statutory arbitration: special provisions
  23. 17Power to adapt enactments providing for statutory arbitration
  24. Recognition and enforcement of New York Convention awards
  25. 18New York Convention awards
  26. 19Recognition and enforcement of New York Convention awards
  27. 20Refusal of recognition or enforcement
  28. 21Evidence to be produced when seeking recognition or enforcement
  29. 22Saving for other bases of recognition or enforcement
  30. Supplementary
  31. 23Prescription and limitation
  32. 24Arbitral appointments referee
  33. 25Power of judge to act as arbitrator or umpire
  34. 26Amendments to UNCITRAL Model Law or Rules or New York Convention
  35. 27Amendment of Conveyancing (Scotland) Act 1924 (c. 27)
  36. 28Articles of Regulation 1695
  37. 29Repeals
  38. 30Arbitrability of disputes
  39. Final provisions
  40. 31Interpretation
  41. 32Ancillary provision
  42. 33Orders
  43. 34Crown application
  44. 35Commencement
  45. 36Transitional provisions
  46. 37Short title
  47. Schedule 1: Scottish Arbitration Rules
  48. Paragraph
  49. Paragraph
  50. Part 1: Commencement and constitution of tribunal etc.
  51. Rule 1 Commencement of arbitration D
  52. 1Paragraph 1
  53. Rule 2 Appointment of tribunal D
  54. 2Paragraph 2
  55. Rule 3 Arbitrator to be an individual M
  56. 3Paragraph 3
  57. Rule 4 Eligibility to act as arbitrator M
  58. 4Paragraph 4
  59. Rule 5 Number of arbitrators D
  60. 5Paragraph 5
  61. Rule 6 Method of appointment D
  62. 6Paragraph 6
  63. Rule 7 Failure of appointment procedure M
  64. 7Paragraph 7
  65. Rule 8 Duty to disclose any conflict of interests M
  66. 8Paragraph 8
  67. Rule 9 Arbitrator's tenure D
  68. 9Paragraph 9
  69. Rule 10 Challenge to appointment of arbitrator D
  70. 10Paragraph 10
  71. Rule 11 Removal of arbitrator by parties D
  72. 11Paragraph 11
  73. Rule 12 Removal of arbitrator by court M
  74. 12Paragraph 12
  75. Rule 13 Dismissal of tribunal by court M
  76. 13Paragraph 13
  77. Rule 14 Removal and dismissal by court: supplementary M
  78. 14Paragraph 14
  79. Rule 15 Resignation of arbitrator M
  80. 15Paragraph 15
  81. Rule 16 Liability etc. of arbitrator when tenure ends M
  82. 16Paragraph 16
  83. Rule 17 Reconstitution of tribunal D
  84. 17Paragraph 17
  85. Rule 18 Arbitrators nominated in arbitration agreements D
  86. 18Paragraph 18
  87. Part 2: Jurisdiction of tribunal
  88. Rule 19 Power of tribunal to rule on own jurisdiction M
  89. 19Paragraph 19
  90. Rule 20 Objections to tribunal's jurisdiction M
  91. 20Paragraph 20
  92. Rule 21 Appeal against tribunal's ruling on jurisdictional objection M
  93. 21Paragraph 21
  94. Rule 22 Referral of point of jurisdiction D
  95. 22Paragraph 22
  96. Rule 23 Jurisdiction referral: procedure etc. M
  97. 23Paragraph 23
  98. Part 3: General duties
  99. Rule 24 General duty of the tribunal M
  100. 24Paragraph 24
  101. Rule 25 General duty of the parties M
  102. 25Paragraph 25
  103. Rule 26 Confidentiality D
  104. 26Paragraph 26
  105. Rule 27 Tribunal deliberations D
  106. 27Paragraph 27
  107. Part 4: Arbitral proceedings
  108. Rule 28 Procedure and evidence D
  109. 28Paragraph 28
  110. Rule 29 Place of arbitration D
  111. 29Paragraph 29
  112. Rule 30 Tribunal decisions D
  113. 30Paragraph 30
  114. Rule 31 Tribunal directions D
  115. 31Paragraph 31
  116. Rule 32 Power to appoint clerk, agents or employees etc. D
  117. 32Paragraph 32
  118. Rule 33 Party representatives D
  119. 33Paragraph 33
  120. Rule 34 Experts D
  121. 34Paragraph 34
  122. Rule 35 Powers relating to property D
  123. 35Paragraph 35
  124. Rule 36 Oaths or affirmations D
  125. 36Paragraph 36
  126. Rule 37 Failure to submit claim or defence timeously D
  127. 37Paragraph 37
  128. Rule 38 Failure to attend hearing or provide evidence D
  129. 38Paragraph 38
  130. Rule 39 Failure to comply with tribunal direction or arbitration agreement D
  131. 39Paragraph 39
  132. Rule 40 Consolidation of proceedings D
  133. 40Paragraph 40
  134. Part 5: Powers of court in relation to arbitral proceedings
  135. Rule 41 Referral of point of law D
  136. 41Paragraph 41
  137. Rule 42 Point of law referral: procedure etc. M
  138. 42Paragraph 42
  139. Rule 43 Variation of time limits set by parties D
  140. 43Paragraph 43
  141. Rule 44 Time limit variation: procedure etc. M
  142. 44Paragraph 44
  143. Rule 45 Court's power to order attendance of witnesses and disclosure of evidence M
  144. 45Paragraph 45
  145. Rule 46 Court's other powers in relation to arbitration D
  146. 46Paragraph 46
  147. Part 6: Awards
  148. Rule 47 Rules applicable to the substance of the dispute D
  149. 47Paragraph 47
  150. Rule 48 Power to award payment and damages M
  151. 48Paragraph 48
  152. Rule 49 Other remedies available to tribunal D
  153. 49Paragraph 49
  154. Rule 50 Interest M
  155. 50Paragraph 50
  156. Rule 51 Form of award D
  157. 51Paragraph 51
  158. Rule 52 Award treated as made in Scotland D
  159. 52Paragraph 52
  160. Rule 53 Provisional awards D
  161. 53Paragraph 53
  162. Rule 54 Part awards M
  163. 54Paragraph 54
  164. Rule 55 Draft awards D
  165. 55Paragraph 55
  166. Rule 56 Power to withhold award on non-payment of fees or expenses M
  167. 56Paragraph 56
  168. Rule 57 Arbitration to end on last award or early settlement D
  169. 57Paragraph 57
  170. Rule 58 Correcting an award D
  171. 58Paragraph 58
  172. Part 7: Arbitration expenses
  173. Rule 59 Arbitration expenses D
  174. 59Paragraph 59
  175. Rule 60 Arbitrators' fees and expenses M
  176. 60Paragraph 60
  177. Rule 61 Recoverable arbitration expenses D
  178. 61Paragraph 61
  179. Rule 62 Liability for recoverable arbitration expenses D
  180. 62Paragraph 62
  181. Rule 63 Ban on pre-dispute agreements about liability for arbitration expenses M
  182. 63Paragraph 63
  183. Rule 64 Security for expenses D
  184. 64Paragraph 64
  185. Rule 65 Limitation of recoverable arbitration expenses D
  186. 65Paragraph 65
  187. Rule 66 Awards on recoverable arbitration expenses D
  188. 66Paragraph 66
  189. Part 8: Challenging awards
  190. Rule 67 Challenging an award: substantive jurisdiction M
  191. 67Paragraph 67
  192. Rule 68 Challenging an award: serious irregularity M
  193. 68Paragraph 68
  194. Rule 69 Challenging an award: legal error D
  195. 69Paragraph 69
  196. Rule 70 Legal error appeals: procedure etc. M
  197. 70Paragraph 70
  198. Rule 71 Challenging an award: supplementary M
  199. 71Paragraph 71
  200. Rule 72 Reconsideration by tribunal M
  201. 72Paragraph 72
  202. Part 9: Miscellaneous
  203. Rule 73 Immunity of tribunal etc. M
  204. 73Paragraph 73
  205. Rule 74 Immunity of appointing arbitral institution etc. M
  206. 74Paragraph 74
  207. Rule 75 Immunity of experts, witnesses and legal representatives M
  208. 75Paragraph 75
  209. Rule 76 Loss of right to object M
  210. 76Paragraph 76
  211. Rule 77 Independence of arbitrator M
  212. 77Paragraph 77
  213. Rule 78 Consideration where arbitrator judged not to be impartial and independent D
  214. 78Paragraph 78
  215. Rule 79 Death of arbitrator M
  216. 79Paragraph 79
  217. Rule 80 Death of party D
  218. 80Paragraph 80
  219. Rule 81 Unfair treatment D
  220. 81Paragraph 81
  221. Rule 82 Rules applicable to umpires M
  222. 82Paragraph 82
  223. Rule 83 Formal communications D
  224. 83Paragraph 83
  225. Rule 84 Periods of time D
  226. 84Paragraph 84
  227. Part Index
  228. Paragraph
  229. Schedule 2Repeals