OpenLegislation

Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2010

2010 asp 16 · Enacted 9 November 2010 · Extends to Scotland

Not fully up to date. 68 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 1 July 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 69(1)(a)words repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(11)
Pt. 1 headingsubstitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(4)
Pt. 3repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(5)
s. 1repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(2)
s. 2repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(3)
s. 4(2)(a)words insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(5)
s. 6(3)(b)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(6)
s. 14(2A)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 84
s. 19(1)(a)words in s. 19(1) renumbered as s. 19(1)(a)Regulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 17(2)(a)(i)
s. 19(1)(b)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 17(2)(a)(ii)
s. 19(2)substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 17(2)(b)
s. 19(3A)-(3C)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 83
s. 19(6)(7)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 17(2)(c)
s. 24(2)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 31(2)(a)
s. 24(3)(a)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 31(2)(b)(i)
s. 24(3)(b)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 31(2)(b)(ii)
s. 24(4)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 31(2)(c)
s. 25(3)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 31(3)
s. 26(3)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 31(4)(a)
s. 26(3)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 31(4)(b)
s. 33(1)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 31(5)(a)
s. 33(2)(b)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 31(5)(b)
s. 33(5)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 31(5)(c)
s. 34(4)(a)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 31(6)
s. 36(2)(a)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(7)
s. 37(2)(a)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(8)
s. 38(6)words repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 17(3)
s. 47(1)(a)word repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 85(b)
s. 47(1)(a)(ii)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 85(a)
s. 48(1)(b)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(9)
s. 48(4)word insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 86(a)
s. 48(4)word repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 86(b)
s. 48(4)(c)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 86(c)
s. 48(5)(b)word insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(2)(a)
s. 48(5)(c)substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 5(2)
s. 48(5)(d) and wordrepealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(2)(b)
s. 49repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 87
s. 50(1)(a)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(10)
s. 64(4)words repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 88(a)(i)
s. 64(4)(a)word insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 88(a)(ii)
s. 64(4A)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 88(b)
s. 72(1)(c)(ii)word insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(3)(a)
s. 72(1)(c)(iii)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 5(3)
s. 72(1)(c)(iv) and wordrepealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(3)(b)
s. 73(1)(c)(ii)word insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(4)(a)
s. 73(1)(c)(iii)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 5(4)
s. 73(1)(c)(iv) and wordrepealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(4)(b)
s. 74AinsertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 45
s. 77repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(12)
s. 78repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(13)
s. 119repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(14)
s. 121(3A)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 17(4)
s. 122(5)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 78(2)
s. 146(3)(a)(vii)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(15)
s. 146(3)(a)(viii)word insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(6)(a)
s. 146(3)(a)(x)-(xiv)repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(6)(b)
s. 147repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(16)
s. 149(2)(c)substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 5(5)
s. 149(2)(d)(e)insertedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(17)
s. 149(4)(b)words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(7)
sch. 4 para. 8-10repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 17(5)
sch. 9words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 2(18)
sch. 9words substitutedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 5(6)
sch. 9words repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(8)(a)
sch. 9words repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(8)(b)
sch. 9words repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(8)(c)
sch. 9words repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(8)(d)
sch. 9words repealedRegulation of Legal Services (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 3 para. 42(8)(e)

An Act of the Scottish Parliament to allow and to make provision for regulating the supply of certain legal services by licensed entities; to extend rights to obtain confirmation to the estates of deceased persons; to regulate will and other testamentary writing by non-lawyers; to make provision concerning the Law Society of Scotland and the Faculty of Advocates and for the professional arrangements to which solicitors and advocates are subject; to allow court rules to permit the making of oral submissions by lay representatives in civil cases; and for connected purposes.

The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on 6th October 2010 and received Royal Assent on 9th November 2010

Contents

  1. Part 1: The regulatory objectives etc.
  2. Introduction
  3. 1Regulatory objectives
  4. 2Professional principles
  5. 3Legal services
  6. Role of Ministers
  7. 4Ministerial oversight
  8. 5Consultation by Ministers
  9. Part 2: Regulation of licensed legal services
  10. Chapter 1: Approved regulators
  11. Approved regulators
  12. 6Approved regulators
  13. 7Approval of regulators
  14. 8Pre-approval consideration
  15. 9Lord President's agreement
  16. 10Authorisation to act
  17. 11Request for authorisation
  18. Regulatory schemes
  19. 12Regulatory schemes
  20. 13Reconciling different rules
  21. Licensing rules
  22. 14Licensing rules: general
  23. 15Initial considerations
  24. 16Other licensing rules
  25. 17Licensing appeals
  26. Practice rules
  27. 18Practice rules: general
  28. 19Financial sanctions
  29. 20Enforcement of duties
  30. 21Performance report
  31. 22Accounting and auditing
  32. 23Professional indemnity
  33. Compensation arrangements
  34. 24Choice of arrangements
  35. 25Compensation rules: general
  36. 26More about compensation arrangements
  37. Internal governance
  38. 27Internal governance arrangements
  39. 28Communicating outside
  40. 29More about governance
  41. Regulatory functions etc.
  42. 30Regulatory and representative functions
  43. 31Assessment of licensed providers
  44. Relationship with other bodies
  45. 32Giving information to SLAB
  46. 33Reporting to Law Society
  47. 34Steps open to Society
  48. 35Financial inspection by Society
  49. Performance and measures
  50. 36Review of own performance
  51. 37Monitoring by Ministers
  52. 38Measures open to Ministers
  53. Ceasing to regulate
  54. 39Surrender of authorisation
  55. 40Cessation directions
  56. 41Transfer arrangements
  57. 42Extra arrangements
  58. Change of regulator
  59. 43Change of approved regulator
  60. 44Step-in by Ministers
  61. Additional functions etc.
  62. 45Additional powers and duties
  63. 46Guidance on functions
  64. Chapter 2: Licensed legal services providers
  65. Licensed providers
  66. 47Licensed providers
  67. 48Eligibility criteria
  68. 49Majority ownership
  69. Key duties and positions
  70. 50Key duties
  71. 51Head of Legal Services
  72. 52Head of Practice
  73. 53Practice Committee
  74. Appointment to position etc.
  75. 54Notice of appointment
  76. 55Challenge to appointment
  77. 56Disqualification from position
  78. 57Effect of disqualification
  79. 58Conditions for disqualification
  80. Designated persons
  81. 59Designated persons
  82. 60Working context
  83. 61Listing and information
  84. Non-solicitor investors
  85. 62Fitness for involvement
  86. 63Exemption from fitness test
  87. 64Factors as to fitness
  88. 65Ban for improper behaviour
  89. 66Behaving properly
  90. 67More about investors
  91. Discontinuance of services
  92. 68Duty to warn
  93. 69Inability to operate
  94. 70Safeguarding clients
  95. 71Distribution of client account
  96. Professional practice etc.
  97. 72Employing disqualified lawyer
  98. 73Concealing disqualification
  99. 74Pretending to be licensed
  100. 75Professional privilege
  101. Chapter 3: Further provision
  102. Achieving regulatory aims
  103. 76Input by the CMA
  104. 77Role of approved regulators
  105. 78Policy statement
  106. Complaints
  107. 79Complaints about regulators
  108. 80Levy payable by regulators
  109. 81Complaints about providers
  110. Registers and lists
  111. 82Register of approved regulators
  112. 83Registers of licensed providers
  113. 84Lists of disqualified persons
  114. Miscellaneous
  115. 85Privileged material
  116. 86Immunity from damages
  117. 87Appeal procedure
  118. 88Corporate offences
  119. 89Effect of professional or other rules
  120. Part 3: Confirmation and will writing services
  121. Chapter 1: Confirmation services
  122. Regulation of confirmation agents
  123. 90Confirmation agents and services Not yet in force
  124. 91Approving bodies
  125. 92Certification of bodies
  126. 93Regulatory schemes
  127. 94Financial sanctions Not yet in force
  128. 95Review of own performance
  129. 96Pretending to be authorised Not yet in force
  130. Other regulatory matters Not yet in force
  131. 97Revocation of certification Not yet in force
  132. 98Surrender of certification Not yet in force
  133. 99Register and list Not yet in force
  134. Ministerial functions
  135. 100Ministerial intervention
  136. Chapter 2: Will writing services
  137. Regulation of will writers
  138. 101Will writers and services Not yet in force
  139. 102Approving bodies
  140. 103Certification of bodies
  141. 104Regulatory schemes
  142. 105Financial sanctions Not yet in force
  143. 106Review of own performance
  144. 107Pretending to be authorised Not yet in force
  145. Other regulatory matters Not yet in force
  146. 108Revocation of certification Not yet in force
  147. 109Surrender of certification Not yet in force
  148. 110Register and list Not yet in force
  149. Ministerial functions
  150. 111Ministerial intervention
  151. 112Step-in by Ministers
  152. Chapter 3: Further provision
  153. 113Regard to CMA input Not yet in force
  154. 114Complaints about services
  155. 115Privilege and immunity Not yet in force
  156. 116Appeal procedure Not yet in force
  157. 117Corporate offences Not yet in force
  158. 118Consequential modification Not yet in force
  159. Part 4: The legal profession
  160. Chapter 1: Applying the regulatory objectives
  161. 119Application by the profession
  162. Chapter 2: Faculty of Advocates
  163. 120Regulation of the Faculty
  164. 121Professional rules
  165. 122Particular rules
  166. Chapter 3: Solicitors and other representatives
  167. Removal of practising restrictions
  168. 123Licensed providers as qualified persons
  169. 124Practice rules for licensed providers
  170. 125Citizens advice bodies
  171. Lay representation
  172. 126Court of Session rules
  173. 127Sheriff court rules
  174. Guarantee Fund
  175. 128Use of Guarantee Fund
  176. 129Contributions to the Fund
  177. 130Cap on individual claims
  178. The Law Society
  179. 131Acting as approved regulator
  180. 132Council membership
  181. 133Regulatory committee
  182. The 1980 Act: further modification
  183. 134Keeping the solicitors roll etc.
  184. 135Removal from the roll etc.
  185. 136Restoration to the roll
  186. 137Suspension from practice
  187. 138Accounts rules fee
  188. 139Powers of Tribunal
  189. Chapter 4: Other bodies
  190. Scottish Legal Aid Board
  191. 140Exclusion from giving legal assistance
  192. 141Availability of legal services
  193. 142Information about legal services
  194. Scottish Legal Complaints Commission
  195. 143Relevant practitioners
  196. 144Minor amendments
  197. 145The 2007 Act: further provision
  198. Part 5: General
  199. 146Regulations
  200. 147Further modification
  201. 148Ancillary provision
  202. 149Definitions
  203. 150Commencement and short title
  204. Schedule 1: Performance targets
  205. Application
  206. 1Paragraph 1
  207. Power to set targets
  208. 2Paragraph 2
  209. Notice of intention
  210. 3Paragraph 3
  211. Consultation
  212. 4Paragraph 4
  213. Decision
  214. 5Paragraph 5
  215. Schedule 2: Directions
  216. Application
  217. 1Paragraph 1
  218. Power to direct
  219. 2Paragraph 2
  220. Notice of intention
  221. 3Paragraph 3
  222. Consultation
  223. 4Paragraph 4
  224. Decision
  225. 5Paragraph 5
  226. Extension of time to comply
  227. 6Paragraph 6
  228. Enforcement
  229. 7Paragraph 7
  230. Schedule 3: Censure
  231. Application
  232. 1Paragraph 1
  233. Power to censure
  234. 2Paragraph 2
  235. Preliminary advice
  236. 3Paragraph 3
  237. Notice of intention
  238. 4Paragraph 4
  239. Consultation
  240. 5Paragraph 5
  241. Decision
  242. 6Paragraph 6
  243. Schedule 4: Financial penalties
  244. Application
  245. 1Paragraph 1
  246. Power to impose penalty
  247. 2Paragraph 2
  248. Amount of penalty
  249. 3Paragraph 3
  250. Notice of intention
  251. 4Paragraph 4
  252. Consultation
  253. 5Paragraph 5
  254. Decision
  255. 6Paragraph 6
  256. Variation of penalty
  257. 7Paragraph 7
  258. Appeal
  259. 8Paragraph 8
  260. Appeal grounds
  261. 9Paragraph 9
  262. Time for appeal
  263. 10Paragraph 10
  264. Interest
  265. 11Paragraph 11
  266. Default
  267. 12Paragraph 12
  268. Schedule 5: Amendment of authorisation
  269. Application
  270. 1Paragraph 1
  271. Power to amend
  272. 2Paragraph 2
  273. Notice of intention
  274. 3Paragraph 3
  275. Consultation
  276. 4Paragraph 4
  277. Decision
  278. 5Paragraph 5
  279. Schedule 6: Rescission of authorisation
  280. Application
  281. 1Paragraph 1
  282. Power to rescind
  283. 2Paragraph 2
  284. Notice of intention
  285. 3Paragraph 3
  286. Consultation
  287. 4Paragraph 4
  288. Decision
  289. 5Paragraph 5
  290. Schedule 7: Surrender of authorisation
  291. Application
  292. 1Paragraph 1
  293. Surrender notice
  294. 2Paragraph 2
  295. Consultation
  296. 3Paragraph 3
  297. Decision
  298. 4Paragraph 4
  299. Date of surrender
  300. 5Paragraph 5
  301. Schedule 8: Investors in licensed providers
  302. Initial notification requirements
  303. 1Paragraph 1
  304. 2Paragraph 2
  305. Continuing notification requirements
  306. 3Paragraph 3
  307. Exemption from notification requirements
  308. 4Paragraph 4
  309. Requirement to notify investors
  310. 5Paragraph 5
  311. Approved regulator may obtain information
  312. 6Paragraph 6
  313. Schedule 9Index of expressions used