{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/asylum-and-immigration-tribunal-procedure-rules-2005/article-48",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/asylum-and-immigration-tribunal-procedure-rules-2005/article-48.json",
  "legislation": "uksi/2005/230",
  "legislation_title": "The Asylum and Immigration Tribunal (Procedure) Rules 2005",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/asylum-and-immigration-tribunal-procedure-rules-2005",
  "path": "article/48",
  "kind": "article",
  "number": "48",
  "heading": "Representation",
  "text": "(1) An appellant or applicant for bail may act in person or be represented by any person not prohibited from representing him by section 84 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999.\n(2) A respondent to an appeal, the Secretary of State or the United Kingdom Representative may be represented by any person authorised to act on his behalf.\n(3) If a party to whom paragraph (1) applies is represented by a person not permitted by that paragraph to represent him, any determination given or other step taken by the Tribunal in the proceedings shall nevertheless be valid.\n(4) Where a representative begins to act for a party, he must immediately notify the Tribunal and the other party of that fact.\n(5) Where a representative is acting for a party, he may on behalf of that party do anything that these Rules require or permit that party to do.\n(6) Where a representative is acting for an appellant, the appellant is under a duty—\n(a) to maintain contact with his representative until the appeal is finally determined; and\n(b) to notify the representative of any change of address.\n(7) Where a representative ceases to act for a party, the representative and the party must immediately notify the Tribunal and the other party of that fact, and of the name and address of any new representative (if known).\n(8) Notification under paragraph (4) or (7)—\n(a) may be given orally at a hearing to the Tribunal and to any other party present at that hearing; but\n(b) must otherwise be given in writing.\n(9) Until the Tribunal is notified that a representative has ceased to act for a party, any document served on that representative shall be deemed to be properly served on the party he was representing.",
  "extent": null,
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f1",
      "text": "1999 c. 33."
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "revoked",
      "affecting": "uksi/2014/2604",
      "affecting_title": "The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) Rules 2014"
    },
    {
      "type": "modified",
      "affecting": "uksi/2010/21",
      "affecting_title": "The Transfer of Functions of the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal Order 2010"
    },
    {
      "type": "am",
      "affecting": "uksi/2006/2788",
      "affecting_title": "The Asylum and Immigration Tribunal (Procedure) (Amendment) Rules 2006"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2005/230/article/48",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T05:10:40.981900+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}