{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2009/11",
  "title": "Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009",
  "short_title": "Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009",
  "long_title": "An Act to provide for customs functions to be exercisable by the Secretary of State, the Director of Border Revenue and officials designated by them; to make provision about the use and disclosure of customs information; to make provision for and in connection with the exercise of customs functions and functions relating to immigration, asylum or nationality; to make provision about citizenship and other nationality matters; to make further provision about immigration and asylum; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "2009 c. 11",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2009",
  "number": "11",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2009-07-21",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-04-01",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 1,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Border functions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/general-customs-functions-of-the-secretary-of-state",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General customs functions of the Secretary of State",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "General customs functions of the Secretary of State",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/general-customs-functions-of-the-secretary-of-state"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Power of Secretary of State to modify functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/general-customs-functions-of-the-secretary-of-state"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/general-customs-officials",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General customs officials",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Designation of general customs officials",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/general-customs-officials"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Designation: supplementary",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/general-customs-officials"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Directions by the Secretary of State",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/general-customs-officials"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/the-director-of-border-revenue",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "The Director of Border Revenue",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "The Director of Border Revenue",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/the-director-of-border-revenue"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Customs revenue functions of the Director",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/the-director-of-border-revenue"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Power of Treasury to modify Director's functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/the-director-of-border-revenue"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Delegation of Director's functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/the-director-of-border-revenue"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Compliance with directions etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/the-director-of-border-revenue"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/customs-revenue-officials",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Customs revenue officials",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Designation of customs revenue officials",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/customs-revenue-officials"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Designation: supplementary",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/customs-revenue-officials"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Directions by the Director",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/customs-revenue-officials"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/use-and-disclosure-of-information",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Use and disclosure of information",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Use and disclosure of customs information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/use-and-disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Prohibition on disclosure of personal customs information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/use-and-disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Exceptions to section 15 prohibition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/use-and-disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Prohibition on further disclosure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/use-and-disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Offence of wrongful disclosure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/use-and-disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Application of statutory provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/use-and-disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Supply of Revenue and Customs information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/use-and-disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Duty to share information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/use-and-disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/investigations-and-detention",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Investigations and detention",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Application of the PACE orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/investigations-and-detention"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Investigations and detention: England and Wales and Northern Ireland",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-23",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/investigations-and-detention"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Investigations and detention: Scotland",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/investigations-and-detention"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Short-term holding facilities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/investigations-and-detention"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/transfer-of-property-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Transfer of property etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Transfer schemes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/transfer-of-property-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Facilities and services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/transfer-of-property-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/inspection-and-oversight",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Inspection and oversight",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Inspections by the Chief Inspector of the UK Border Agency",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/inspection-and-oversight"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Inspections by Her Majesty's Inspectors of Constabulary etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/inspection-and-oversight"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Complaints and misconduct",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/inspection-and-oversight"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/other-provisions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Other provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Prosecution of offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/other-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Payment of revenue to the Commissioners",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/other-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Power to require payment into the Consolidated Fund",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/other-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Children",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/other-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/supplementary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplementary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Power to modify enactments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Power to make supplementary etc. provision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Subordinate legislation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Citizenship",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/acquisition-of-british-citizenship-by-naturalisation",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Acquisition of British citizenship by naturalisation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Application requirements: general",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acquisition-of-british-citizenship-by-naturalisation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Application requirements: family members etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acquisition-of-british-citizenship-by-naturalisation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "The qualifying period",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-41",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acquisition-of-british-citizenship-by-naturalisation"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/acquisition-of-british-citizenship-by-birth",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Acquisition of British citizenship by birth",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Children born in UK etc. to members of the armed forces",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acquisition-of-british-citizenship-by-birth"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/acquisition-of-british-citizenship-etc-by-registration",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Acquisition of British citizenship etc. by registration",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Minors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-43",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acquisition-of-british-citizenship-etc-by-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "British Nationals (Overseas) without other citizenship",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-44",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acquisition-of-british-citizenship-etc-by-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Descent through the female line",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-45",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acquisition-of-british-citizenship-etc-by-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/46",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Children born outside UK etc. to members of the armed forces",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-46",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acquisition-of-british-citizenship-etc-by-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/47",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Good character requirement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-47",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acquisition-of-british-citizenship-etc-by-registration"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Interpretation etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/48",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "48",
      "heading": "Meaning of references to being in breach of immigration laws",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-48",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/49",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "49",
      "heading": "Other interpretation etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-49",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/interpretation-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Immigration",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/studies",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Studies",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/50",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "50",
      "heading": "Restriction on studies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-50",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/studies"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/fingerprinting",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Fingerprinting",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/51",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "51",
      "heading": "Fingerprinting of foreign criminals liable to automatic deportation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-51",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/fingerprinting"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/detention-at-ports-in-scotland",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Detention at ports in Scotland",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/52",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "52",
      "heading": "Extension of sections 1 to 4 of the UK Borders Act 2007 to Scotland",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-52",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/detention-at-ports-in-scotland"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous and general",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/crossheading/judicial-review",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Judicial review",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/53",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "53",
      "heading": "Transfer of certain immigration judicial review applications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-53",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/judicial-review"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/crossheading/trafficking-people-for-exploitation",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Trafficking people for exploitation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/54",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "54",
      "heading": "Trafficking people for exploitation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-54",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/trafficking-people-for-exploitation"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/crossheading/children",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Children",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/54A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "54A",
      "heading": "Independent Family Returns Panel",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-54A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/children"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/55",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "55",
      "heading": "Duty regarding the welfare of children",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-55",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/children"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/crossheading/general",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/56",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "56",
      "heading": "Repeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-56",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/57",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "57",
      "heading": "Extent",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-57",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/58",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "58",
      "heading": "Commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-58",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/59",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "59",
      "heading": "Short title",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/section-59",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Repeals",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Border functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/schedule/part-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Citizenship",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/schedule/part-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Immigration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/schedule/part-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/part/4",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/schedule/part-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    }
  ],
  "has_text": true,
  "pdfs": [
    {
      "title": "Printed copy",
      "main": true,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2009-07-22",
      "size": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/pdf/ukpga_20090011_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/11/pdfs/ukpga_20090011_en.pdf"
    },
    {
      "title": "Explanatory Note",
      "main": false,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2009-07-24",
      "size": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/pdf/ukpgaen_20090011_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/11/pdfs/ukpgaen_20090011_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected_provisions": "s. 54A(3A)(3B)",
      "affecting": "ukpga/2023/37",
      "affecting_title": "Illegal Migration Act 2023",
      "affecting_provisions": "s. 14"
    }
  ],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 90,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 151,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 9,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/borders-citizenship-and-immigration-act-2009/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/11",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:11:06.397068+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}