{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/broadcasting-act-1990/section-85",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/broadcasting-act-1990/section-85.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/1990/42",
  "legislation_title": "Broadcasting Act 1990",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/broadcasting-act-1990",
  "path": "section/85",
  "kind": "section",
  "number": "85",
  "heading": "Licensing functions of Authority.",
  "text": "(1) ... OFCOM may, in accordance with the following provisions of this Part, grant licences to provide relevant independent radio services.\n(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\n(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\n(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\n(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\n(6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\n(7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\n(8) In this section “relevant independent radio services” means the following services so far as they are services falling to be regulated under section 245 of the Communications Act 2003—\n(a) sound broadcasting services;\n(b) radio licensable content services;\n(c) additional radio services.",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Words in s. 85(1) omitted (17.10.2024) by virtue of Media Act 2024 (c. 15), ss. 41(2)(a), 55(3)(e); S.I. 2024/1033, reg. 3(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Words in s. 85(1)(2) substituted (29.12.2003) by Communications Act 2003 (c. 21), s. 411(2), Sch. 15 para. 32(2) (with Sch. 18); S.I. 2003/3142, art. 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 11); S.I. 2003/3142, art. 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 11)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Words in s. 85(1) substituted (29.12.2003) by Communications Act 2003 (c. 21), s. 411(2), Sch. 15 para. 32(3) (with Sch. 18); S.I. 2003/3142, art. 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 11)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "S. 85(2) omitted (17.10.2024) by virtue of Media Act 2024 (c. 15), ss. 41(2)(b), 55(3)(e); S.I. 2024/1033, reg. 3(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F5",
      "text": "S. 85(3)(4) repealed (29.12.2003) by Communications Act 2003 (c. 21), s. 411(2), Sch. 15 para. 32(4), Sch. 19(1) (with Sch. 18); S.I. 2003/3142, art. 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 11); S.I. 2003/3142, art. 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 11)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F6",
      "text": "S. 85(5)-(7) omitted (17.10.2024) by virtue of Media Act 2024 (c. 15), ss. 41(2)(b), 55(3)(e); S.I. 2024/1033, reg. 3(a)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F7",
      "text": "S. 85(8) inserted (29.12.2003) by Communications Act 2003 (c. 21), s. 411(2), Sch. 15 para. 32(5) (with Sch. 18); S.I. 2003/3142, art. 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 11)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/42/section/85",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T17:18:29.647628+00:00",
    "licence": "OGL-UK-3.0",
    "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
    "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
  }
}