{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/building-act-1984/section-8",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/building-act-1984/section-8.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/1984/55",
  "legislation_title": "Building Act 1984",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/building-act-1984",
  "path": "section/8",
  "kind": "section",
  "number": "8",
  "heading": "Relaxation of building regulations.",
  "text": "(1) Subject to this section, the appropriate national authority, if on an application for a direction under this section it considers that the operation of a requirement in building regulations would be unreasonable in relation to the particular case to which the application relates, may after consultation with the local authority, give a direction dispensing with or relaxing that requirement.\n(2) If building regulations so provide as regards a requirement contained in the regulations, the power to dispense with or relax that requirement under subsection (1) above is exercisable by the local authority (instead of by the appropriate national authority after consultation with the local authority).\n(3) Building regulations made by virtue of subsection (2) above may except applications of any description.\n(3A) If, in a case where the regulator is the building control authority—\n(a) an application for a direction under this section is made to the regulator, and\n(b) the regulator considers that the operation of a requirement in building regulations would be unreasonable in relation to the particular case,\nit may give a direction dispensing with or relaxing the requirement.\n(3B) No application under subsection (1) or (2) may be made in a case where the regulator is the building control authority.\n(4) If—\n(a) building regulations so provide as regards any requirement contained in the regulations, and\n(b) a public body considers that the operation of any such requirement would be unreasonable in relation to any particular work carried out or proposed to be carried out by or on behalf of the public body,\nthe public body may give a direction dispensing with or relaxing that requirement.\n(5) In subsection (4) above, “public body” means—\n(a) a local authority.\n(b) a county council, or\n(c) any other body that is prescribed for the purposes of section 5 above.\n(6) Building regulations may provide as regards a requirement contained in the regulations that subsections (1) to (5) above do not apply.",
  "extent": "E+W",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Words in s. 8 substituted (28.6.2022 for E., 5.9.2023 for W.) by Building Safety Act 2022 (c. 30), s. 170(4)(b)(c), Sch. 5 para. 11(2); S.I. 2022/561, reg. 3(f), Sch. para. 12; S.I. 2023/914, reg. 2(b)(xiii), Sch. para. 8"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Word in s. 8(1) substituted (28.6.2022 for E., 5.9.2023 for W.) by Building Safety Act 2022 (c. 30), s. 170(4)(b)(c), Sch. 5 para. 11(3); S.I. 2022/561, reg. 3(f), Sch. para. 12; S.I. 2023/914, reg. 2(b)(xiii), Sch. para. 8"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "S. 8(3A)(3B) inserted (1.10.2023 except in relation to W., 6.4.2024 for W.) by Building Safety Act 2022 (c. 30), s. 170(4)(b)(c), Sch. 5 para. 11(4); S.I. 2023/993, reg. 2(n)(iv) (with reg. 4); S.I. 2024/207, reg. 2(d)(xi), Sch. (with regs. 3, 4, 8-12)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C1",
      "text": "S. 8(1) modified (1.6.1992) by S.I. 1991/2768, reg. 10(1)S. 8(1) modified (1.1.2001) by S.I. 2000/2531, reg. 11(1)"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C2",
      "text": "S. 8(1)-(5) excluded by S.I. 2000/2531, reg. 11(3) (as added (6.4.2006) by Building and Approved Inspectors (Amendment) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/652), regs. 1(2), 9(2))"
    },
    {
      "type": "C",
      "label": "C3",
      "text": "S. 8(1)-(5) excluded (1.10.2010) by S.I. 2010/2214, regs. 1, 11(3) (with reg. 9) (as substituted (19.4.2013) by The Building Regulations &c. (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/747), regs. 1(4), 4 (with reg. 1(2)(3))) (as amended (3.6.2013) by The Building (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1105), regs. 1(2), 3(2) (with reg. 1(4)))"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [
    {
      "type": "excluded by S.I. 2010/2214, reg. 11(3) (as substituted)",
      "affecting": "uksi/2026/1094",
      "affecting_title": "The Building (Local Authority Charges and Amendments Relating to Charging) (England) Regulations 2026"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/8",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T10:01:04.213182+00:00",
    "licence": "OGL-UK-3.0",
    "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
    "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
  }
}