{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/building-societies-act-1986/schedule-12/part-III/crossheading-permissible-exclusions-from-investigation/paragraph-2",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/building-societies-act-1986/schedule-12/part-III/crossheading-permissible-exclusions-from-investigation/paragraph-2.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/1986/53",
  "legislation_title": "Building Societies Act 1986",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/building-societies-act-1986",
  "path": "schedule/12/part/III/crossheading/permissible-exclusions-from-investigation/paragraph/2",
  "kind": "paragraph",
  "number": "2",
  "heading": null,
  "text": "A scheme must not exclude action from investigation on any other than the following grounds, that is to say—\n(a) that the complaint is frivolous or vexatious;\n(b) that the action is the subject of proceedings in a court of law or was the subject of such proceedings in which a judgment on the merits was given;\n(bb) that the action is the subject of an investigation by another adjudicator (by whatever name called) operating under a comparable scheme (whether or not a recognised scheme), or was the subject of such an investigation in which a decision on the merits was made;\n(c) that, where the society or connected undertaking has a procedure for the resolution of complaints by it (an “internal procedure\"), the procedure has not been invoked or has not been exhausted;\n(d) that there has been undue delay in having the matter investigated under the scheme , or in furnishing evidence in support of the complaint; or\n(e) that the action in question occurred outside the United Kingdom.\nNote: An international procedure for resolution of complaints is not to be treated as having been invoked unless the complainant has made his complaint to the principal office of the society or, as the case may be, of the connected undertaking and is not to be treated as having been exhausted unless more than three months has elapsed since the complainant invoked it without any decision on his complaint having been communicated to him.\nNote: Delay in having a matter investigated under the scheme is not “undue delay\" unless at least six months (disregarding the period for exhausting the society’s or connected undertaking’s internal procedure) has expired since the matter came to the knowledge of the complainant; and a person is not, for this purpose, to be presumed to have knowledge of the contents of a document which contains or relates to the terms or proposed terms of any transaction between him and the society.\nNote: Delay in furnishing evidence in support of the complaint is not “undue delay\" unless at least six months have elapsed since the adjudicator acknowledged receipt of the complaint.",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 2(bb) inserted (1.12.1997) by 1997 c. 32, s. 43, Sch. 7 para. 62(3)(a); S.I. 1997/2668, art. 2, Sch. Pt. I(l)(xvi)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 2(c) substituted (1.12.1997) by 1997 c. 32, s. 43, Sch. 7 para. 62(3)(b); S.I. 1997/2668, art. 2, Sch. Pt. I(l)(xvi)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 2(d) inserted (1.12.1997) by 1997 c. 32, s. 34(3)(a); S.I. 1997/2668, art. 2, Sch. Pt. I(f)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 2 substituted (1.12.1997) by 1997 c. 32, s. 43, Sch. 7 para. 62(3)(c); S.I. 1997/2668, art. 2, Sch. Pt. I(l)(xvi)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F5",
      "text": "Words in Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 2 substituted (1.12.1997) by 1997 c. 32, s. 43, Sch. 7 para. 62(3)(d); S.I. 1997/2668, art. 2, Sch. Pt. I(l)(xvi)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F6",
      "text": "Note in Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 2 inserted (1.12.1997) by 1997 c. 32, s. 34(3)(b); S.I. 1997/2668, art. 2, Sch. Pt. I(f)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1986/53/schedule/12/part/III/crossheading/permissible-exclusions-from-investigation/paragraph/2",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:54:49.368285+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}