{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016.json",
  "id": "asp/2016/20",
  "title": "Burial and Cremation (Scotland) Act 2016",
  "short_title": "Burial and Cremation (Scotland) Act 2016",
  "long_title": "An Act of the Scottish Parliament to restate and amend the law relating to burial and cremation; to make provision about exhumation of human remains; to make provision in relation to the inspection and regulation of burial authorities, cremation authorities and funeral directors; to enable provision to be made for the licensing of funeral directors; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "2016 asp 20",
  "type": "asp",
  "year": "2016",
  "number": "20",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2016-04-28",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-03-02",
  "extent": "S",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Burial",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/burial-grounds",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Burial grounds",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Meaning of “burial ground”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-grounds"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Meaning of “burial authority”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-grounds"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Provision of burial ground: local authority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-grounds"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Provision of burial ground outwith local authority area",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-grounds"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Joint provision of burial ground",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-grounds"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Management of burial ground",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-grounds"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Right to erect building",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-grounds"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/burial-in-burial-ground",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Burial in burial ground",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
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      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Application to carry out burial",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-8",
      "extent": null,
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    },
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      "path": "section/9",
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      "heading": "Unauthorised burial: offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-9",
      "extent": null,
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    },
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      "path": "section/10",
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      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Burial register",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-in-burial-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
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      "heading": "Burial register: offence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-in-burial-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
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      "heading": "Right of burial",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-in-burial-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
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      "heading": "Duty to sell right of burial",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-13",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
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      "heading": "Duration and extension of right of burial",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-14",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-in-burial-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Commonwealth War Graves Commission: right of burial",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-in-burial-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Right of burial: notification of pending extinguishment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-in-burial-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
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      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Register of rights of burial",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-17",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-in-burial-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Registers under section 17: offence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-18",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-in-burial-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Right to erect headstone",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-in-burial-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
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      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Fees for burials",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-in-burial-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
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      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Burial authority: code of practice",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/burial-in-burial-ground"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/private-burial",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Private burial",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Private burial",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-22",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/private-burial"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Private burial register",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/private-burial"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Private burial: offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/private-burial"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
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      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Private burial register: offence",
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      "path": "section/26",
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      "heading": "Burial other than in burial ground: offence",
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    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/exhumation",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
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      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Exhumation of human remains",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-27",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
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      "heading": "Exhumation application: offences",
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      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/29",
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      "heading": "Appeal to sheriff",
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      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/30",
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      "path": "section/31",
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      "heading": "Exhumation register: offence",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/exhumation"
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    {
      "path": "part/1/crossheading/lair-restoration-to-use",
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      "heading": "Lair: restoration to use",
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      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
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      "heading": "Restoration to use of lair: consultation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-32",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/33",
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      "heading": "Notification: right-holder",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-33",
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    {
      "path": "section/34",
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      "heading": "Notification where right-holder cannot be found",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-34",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/35",
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      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Section 34: effect of objection",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-35",
      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/36",
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      "heading": "Extinguishment of right",
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      "path": "section/37",
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    {
      "path": "section/38",
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      "heading": "Restoration to use without extinguishment of right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-38",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Right-holder's right to object",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-39",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/lair-restoration-to-use"
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    {
      "path": "section/40",
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      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Restoration to use on request of right-holder",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-40",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/lair-restoration-to-use"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
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      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Headstones",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-41",
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      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/lair-restoration-to-use"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
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      "heading": "Register of restored lairs",
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      "extent": null,
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      "path": "section/43",
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      "heading": "Register of restored lairs: offence",
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      "path": "section/44",
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      "heading": "Guidance",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/1/crossheading/lair-restoration-to-use"
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    {
      "path": "part/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Cremation",
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    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/cremation",
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      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
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      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Meaning of “cremation” and “ashes”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-45",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/cremation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/46",
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      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Provision of crematorium: local authority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-46",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/cremation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/47",
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      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Cremation authority: duties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-47",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/cremation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/48",
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      "number": "48",
      "heading": "Application for cremation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-48",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/cremation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/49",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "49",
      "heading": "Section 48: offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-49",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/cremation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/50",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "50",
      "heading": "Requirements for carrying out cremation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-50",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/cremation"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/handling-of-ashes",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Handling of ashes",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/51",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "51",
      "heading": "Duty of cremation authority before carrying out cremation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-51",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/handling-of-ashes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/52",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "52",
      "heading": "Duty of cremation authority following cremation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-52",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/handling-of-ashes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/53",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "53",
      "heading": "Failure to collect ashes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/burial-and-cremation-scotland-act-2016/section-53",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/handling-of-ashes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/54",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Power of funeral director in relation to ashes",
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