{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2025/24",
  "title": "Bus Services Act 2025",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision about local and school bus services; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "2025 c. 24",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2025",
  "number": "24",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2025-10-27",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-08-05",
  "extent": "E+W+S",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-general",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Franchising schemes: general",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Availability of franchising schemes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Specification of areas",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Specification of services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Minimum period before provision of services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "References to local services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-general"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-nonfranchised-services",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Franchising schemes: non-franchised services",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Criteria for granting service permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-nonfranchised-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Registration of services provided under service permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-nonfranchised-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Substitute road services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-nonfranchised-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-procedure",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Franchising schemes: procedure",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Report on assessment of proposed scheme",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Duty to consult persons with disabilities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Variation of schemes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous amendments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-procedure"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-direct-award-of-contracts",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Franchising schemes: direct award of contracts",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Direct award of contracts to incumbent operators",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/franchising-schemes-direct-award-of-contracts"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/enhanced-partnership-plans-and-schemes",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Enhanced partnership plans and schemes",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Socially necessary local services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/enhanced-partnership-plans-and-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Measures specified in schemes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/enhanced-partnership-plans-and-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Passenger benefit requirement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/enhanced-partnership-plans-and-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Variation of schemes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/enhanced-partnership-plans-and-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Requirements enabling travel by persons with disabilities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/enhanced-partnership-plans-and-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Objections by operators",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/enhanced-partnership-plans-and-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Advance notice of requirement to provide information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/enhanced-partnership-plans-and-schemes"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/local-government-functions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Local government functions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Bus network accessibility plans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-21",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/local-government-functions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Local government bus companies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/local-government-functions"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Grants",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-23",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/local-government-functions"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/information-about-local-services",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Information about local services",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Information provided on registration of local services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-24",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "crossheading/information-about-local-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Information about local services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "crossheading/information-about-local-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Information obtained under Statistics of Trade Act 1947",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "crossheading/information-about-local-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/enforcement",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Enforcement",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Powers of inspectors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/enforcement"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Local transport authority byelaws",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/enforcement"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Transport for London byelaws",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-29",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/enforcement"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/safety-and-accessibility-of-stopping-places",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Safety and accessibility of stopping places",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Safety and accessibility of stopping places",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-30",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/safety-and-accessibility-of-stopping-places"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Provision and design of floating bus stops",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-31",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/safety-and-accessibility-of-stopping-places"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Duty to provide information to Secretary of State",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-32",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/safety-and-accessibility-of-stopping-places"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/safeguarding-for-school-services",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Safeguarding for school services",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Safeguarding duty: drivers of school services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-33",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/safeguarding-for-school-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/training-of-staff",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Training of staff",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Training about crime and anti-social behaviour",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-34",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/training-of-staff"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Training about disability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/training-of-staff"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Training about disability: further provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/training-of-staff"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/zeroemission-vehicles",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "Zero-emission vehicles",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Use of zero-emission vehicles for local services in England",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-37",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/zeroemission-vehicles"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Use of zero-emission vehicles for local services in Scotland",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-38",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/zeroemission-vehicles"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/general",
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      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
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      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Power to make consequential provision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
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      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Extent",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Commencement and transitional provision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-41",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Short title",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/bus-services-act-2025/section-42",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Procedure for varying franchising scheme",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/24",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T16:56:25.779574+00:00",
    "licence": "OGL-UK-3.0",
    "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
    "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
  }
}