{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/carriage-by-air-act-1961/schedule-1A/part-II/chapter-8/paragraph-wrapper108n1",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/carriage-by-air-act-1961/schedule-1A/part-II/chapter-8/paragraph-wrapper108n1.json",
  "legislation": "ukpga/Eliz2/9-10/27",
  "legislation_title": "Carriage by Air Act 1961",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/carriage-by-air-act-1961",
  "path": "schedule/1A/part/II/chapter/8/paragraph/wrapper108n1",
  "kind": "paragraph",
  "number": null,
  "heading": "Article 32",
  "text": "Sont nulles toutes clauses du contrat de transport et toutes conventions particulières antérieures au dommage par lesquelles les parties dérogeraient aux règles de la présente Convention soit par une détermination de la loit applicable, soit par une modification des règles de competéence. Toutefois, dans le transport des marchandises, les clauses d’arbitrage sont admises, dans les limites de la présente Convention, lorsque l’arbitrage doit s’effectuer dans les lieux de competénce des tribunaux prévus à l’article 28, alinéa 1.",
  "extent": null,
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Sch. 1A Pt. II substituted (coming into force in accordance with art. 1(2)) by S.I. 2002/263, art. 2(26), Sch. 2 (with art. 1(3))"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Sch. 1A Pt. II substituted (coming into force in accordance with art. 1(2)) by S.I. 2002/263, art. 2(26), Sch. 2 (with art. 1(3))"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/9-10/27/schedule/1A/part/II/chapter/8/paragraph/wrapper108n1",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T11:10:25.963794+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}