{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/carriage-by-air-acts-application-of-provisions-order-2004/schedule-2/part-3/chapter-III/paragraph-wrapper43n1",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/carriage-by-air-acts-application-of-provisions-order-2004/schedule-2/part-3/chapter-III/paragraph-wrapper43n1.json",
  "legislation": "uksi/2004/1899",
  "legislation_title": "The Carriage by Air Acts (Application of Provisions) Order 2004",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/carriage-by-air-acts-application-of-provisions-order-2004",
  "path": "schedule/2/part/3/chapter/III/paragraph/wrapper43n1",
  "kind": "paragraph",
  "number": null,
  "heading": "Article 20",
  "text": "(1) The carrier is not liable if he proves that he and his servants or agents have taken all necessary measures to avoid the damage or that it was impossible for him or them to take such measures.\n(2) In the carriage of cargo and baggage the carrier is not liable if he proves that the damage was occasioned by negligent pilotage or negligence in the handling of the aircraft or in navigation and that, in all other respects, he and his servants or agents have taken all necessary measures to avoid the damage.",
  "extent": null,
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2004/1899/schedule/2/part/3/chapter/III/paragraph/wrapper43n1",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T05:21:48.087252+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}