{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1985/60",
  "title": "Child Abduction and Custody Act 1985",
  "short_title": "Child Abduction and Custody Act 1985",
  "long_title": "An Act to enable the United Kingdom to ratify two international Conventions relating respectively to the civil aspects of international child abduction and to the recognition and enforcement of custody decisions.",
  "citation": "1985 c. 60",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1985",
  "number": "60",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1985-07-25",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2020-12-31",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 2,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "International Child Abduction",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "The Hague Convention.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Contracting States.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Central Authorities.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Judicial authorities.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Interim powers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Reports.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
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      "heading": "Proof of documents and evidence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Declarations by United Kingdom courts.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
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      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Suspension of court’s powers in cases of wrongful removal.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
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      "heading": "Rules of court.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
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      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Cost of applications.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Recognition and Enforcement of Custody Decisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
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      "number": "12",
      "heading": "The European Convention.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
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      "heading": "Contracting States.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
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      "heading": "Central Authorities.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
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      "heading": "Recognition of decisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Registration of decisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Variation and revocation of registered decisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Enforcement of decisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Interim powers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Suspension of court’s powers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Reports.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Proof of documents and evidence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Decisions of United Kingdom courts.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Rules of court.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24A",
      "heading": "Power to order disclosure of child’s whereabouts.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-24A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Supplementary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Termination of existing custody orders, etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Expenses.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Interpretation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Application as respects British Islands and colonies.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Short title, commencement and extent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/1",
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      "number": "Chapter I—Scope of the Convention",
      "heading": null,
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/1/crossheading/article-3",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 3",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/wrapper1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": null,
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/paragraph-wrapper1",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/1/crossheading/article-3"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/1/crossheading/article-4",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 4",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-1/crossheading-article-4",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/1/crossheading/article-5",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 5",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/wrapper2",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": null,
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/paragraph-wrapper2",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/2",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/2/crossheading/article-7",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/wrapper3",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/paragraph-wrapper3",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/2/crossheading/article-7"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3",
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      "number": "Chapter III—Return of Children",
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      "url": null,
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-8",
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      "heading": "Article 8",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/wrapper4",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-9",
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      "heading": "Article 9",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-3/crossheading-article-9",
      "extent": null,
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-10",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 10",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-3/crossheading-article-10",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-11",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 11",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-3/crossheading-article-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-12",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 12",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-3/crossheading-article-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/3"
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-13",
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      "heading": "Article 13",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/wrapper5",
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      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/paragraph-wrapper5",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-13"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-14",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 14",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-3/crossheading-article-14",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-15",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 15",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-3/crossheading-article-15",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-16",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 16",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-3/crossheading-article-16",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-17",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 17",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-3/crossheading-article-17",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-18",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 18",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-3/crossheading-article-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/3/crossheading/article-19",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 19",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-3/crossheading-article-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/4",
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      "number": "Chapter IV—Rights of Access",
      "heading": null,
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/4/crossheading/article-21",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 21",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-4/crossheading-article-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/5",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "Chapter V—General Provisions",
      "heading": null,
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/5/crossheading/article-22",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 22",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-5/crossheading-article-22",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/5/crossheading/article-24",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 24",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-5/crossheading-article-24",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/5/crossheading/article-26",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 26",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-5/crossheading-article-26",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/5/crossheading/article-27",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 27",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-5/crossheading-article-27",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/5"
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/5/crossheading/article-28",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Article 28",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985/schedule-1/part-5/crossheading-article-28",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/5"
    },
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