{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2008/23",
  "title": "Children and Young Persons Act 2008",
  "short_title": "Children and Young Persons Act 2008",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision about the delivery of local authority social work services for children and young persons; to amend Parts 2 and 3 of the Children Act 1989; to make further provision about the functions of local authorities and others in relation to children and young persons; to make provision about the enforcement of care standards in relation to certain establishments or agencies connected with children; to make provision about the independent review of determinations relating to adoption; and for connected purposes. 9",
  "citation": "2008 c. 23",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2008",
  "number": "23",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2008-11-13",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2020-12-01",
  "extent": "E+W+S",
  "unapplied_effects": 2,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Delivery of social work services for children and young persons",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Power to enter into arrangements for discharge of care functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Restrictions on arrangements under section 1",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Effect of arrangements under section 1",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Regulation of providers of social work services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Functions under this Part to be social services functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Piloting and expiry of arrangements under this Part",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Functions in relation to children and young persons",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/wellbeing",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Well-being",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Well-being of children and young persons",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/wellbeing"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/accommodation",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Accommodation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Provision of accommodation and maintenance for children who are looked after by a local authority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/accommodation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "General duty of local authority to secure sufficient accommodation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/accommodation"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/independent-reviewing-officers",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Independent reviewing officers",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Independent reviewing officers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/independent-reviewing-officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Power to make further provision concerning independent reviewing officers: England",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/independent-reviewing-officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Power to make further provision concerning independent reviewing officers: Wales",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/independent-reviewing-officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Orders under sections 11 and 12: supplementary provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/independent-reviewing-officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Expiry of powers conferred by sections 11 and 12",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/independent-reviewing-officers"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/visiting",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Visiting",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Duty of local authority to ensure visits to looked after children and others",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/visiting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Independent visitors for children looked after by a local authority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/visiting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Children in long-term care: notification to appropriate officer etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/visiting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Visits to children in long-term care",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/visiting"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/provision-of-support-services-for-certain-children",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Provision of support services for certain children",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Support for accommodated children",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/provision-of-support-services-for-certain-children"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/education-and-training",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Education and training",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Designated member of staff at school for pupils looked after by a local authority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/education-and-training"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20A",
      "heading": "Designated staff member for previously looked after pupils",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-20A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/education-and-training"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Entitlement to payment in respect of higher education",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/education-and-training"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Assistance to pursue education or training",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/education-and-training"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Extension of entitlements to personal adviser and to assistance in connection with education or training",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/education-and-training"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/cash-payments",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Cash payments",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Extension of power to make payments in cash",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/cash-payments"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/care-breaks",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Care breaks",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Breaks from caring for disabled children",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/care-breaks"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/enforcement-of-care-standards",
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      "heading": "Enforcement of care standards",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Power of Chief Inspector where person is failing to comply with requirement relating to children's home etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/enforcement-of-care-standards"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Notice restricting accommodation at certain establishments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/enforcement-of-care-standards"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Appeals etc. in relation to notices under section 22B of the 2000 Act",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/enforcement-of-care-standards"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Notification of matters relating to persons carrying on or managing children's homes etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/enforcement-of-care-standards"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/emergency-protection-orders",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Emergency protection orders",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Removal of restriction on hearing of application for discharge of emergency protection order",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/emergency-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/information-and-research",
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      "heading": "Information and research",
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      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Supply of information concerning the death of children to Local Safeguarding Children Boards in England and Safeguarding Children Boards in Wales",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-31",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/information-and-research"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Power of Registrar General to supply information to national authorities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-32",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/information-and-research"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Research etc. into matters connected with certain statutory functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/information-and-research"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Adoption and Fostering",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Independent review of determinations relating to adoption",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Extension of period allowed for making regulations under section 45 or 46 of the Children Act 2004",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4",
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      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Orders under Part 2 of the 1989 Act",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/crossheading/residence-orders",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Residence orders",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Entitlement of relative to apply for a residence order",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/residence-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Duration of residence orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/residence-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/crossheading/special-guardianship-orders",
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      "heading": "Special guardianship orders",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
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      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Entitlement of relative to apply for a special guardianship order",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/special-guardianship-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/5",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Supplementary, General and Final Provisions",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/5/crossheading/supplementary",
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      "heading": "Supplementary",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
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      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Minor and supplementary amendments to the 1989 Act",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-39",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/5/crossheading/general",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
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      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Orders, regulations and guidance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-41",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Repeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/5/crossheading/final",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Final",
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      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Extent",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-43",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/crossheading/final"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
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      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-44",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/crossheading/final"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Short title",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/children-and-young-persons-act-2008/section-45",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/crossheading/final"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Children looked after by local authorities: supplementary and consequential provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
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      "affected_provisions": "Pt. 1",
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      "affecting_title": "Children and Young Persons Act 2008",
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  "provenance": {
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    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/23",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:11:46.193883+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}