{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1968/64",
  "title": "Civil Evidence Act 1968",
  "short_title": "Civil Evidence Act 1968",
  "long_title": "An Act to amend the law of evidence in relation to civil proceedings, and in respect of the privilege against self-incrimination to make corresponding amendments in relation to statutory powers of inspection or investigation.",
  "citation": "1968 c. 64",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1968",
  "number": "64",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1968-10-25",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2025-04-06",
  "extent": "E+W",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Hearsay Evidence",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Hearsay evidence to be admissible only by virtue of this Act and other statutory provisions, or by agreement.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Admissibility of out-of-court statements as evidence of facts stated.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Witness’s previous statement, if proved, to be evidence of facts stated.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Admissibility of certain records as evidence of facts stated.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Admissibility of statements produced by computers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Provisions supplementary to ss. 2 to 5.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Admissibility of evidence as to credibility of maker etc. of statement admitted under s. 2 or 4.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Rules of court.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Admissibility of certain hearsay evidence formerly admissible at common law.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Interpretation of Part I, and application to arbitrations, etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous and General",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/convictions-etc-as-evidence-in-civil-proceedings",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Convictions, etc. as evidence in civil proceedings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Convictions as evidence in civil proceedings.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/convictions-etc-as-evidence-in-civil-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Findings of adultery and paternity as evidence in civil proceedings.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/convictions-etc-as-evidence-in-civil-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Conclusiveness of convictions for purposes of defamation actions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/convictions-etc-as-evidence-in-civil-proceedings"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/privilege",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Privilege",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Privilege against incrimination of self or spouse or civil partner.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/privilege"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/privilege"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Abolition of certain privileges.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/privilege"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Consequential amendments relating to privilege.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/privilege"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/general",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "General interpretation, and savings.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Short title, repeals, extent and commencement.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Consequential Amendments.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/schedule",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "has_text": true,
  "pdfs": [
    {
      "title": "Printed copy",
      "main": true,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2025-03-20",
      "size": 1855112,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/pdf/ukpga_19680064_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1968/64/pdfs/ukpga_19680064_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 42,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 0,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-evidence-act-1968/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1968/64",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T10:52:47.452598+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}