{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018.json",
  "id": "asp/2018/10",
  "title": "Civil Litigation (Expenses and Group Proceedings) (Scotland) Act 2018",
  "short_title": "Civil Litigation (Expenses and Group Proceedings) (Scotland) Act 2018",
  "long_title": "An Act of the Scottish Parliament to make provision about success fee agreements; to make provision about expenses in civil litigation; to make provision about the offices of the Auditor of the Court of Session, the auditor of the Sheriff Appeal Court and the auditor of the sheriff court; and to make provision about the bringing of civil proceedings on behalf of a group of persons.",
  "citation": "2018 asp 10",
  "type": "asp",
  "year": "2018",
  "number": "10",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2018-06-05",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2021-06-30",
  "extent": "S",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "SUCCESS FEE AGREEMENTS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Success fee agreements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Enforceability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Expenses in the event of success",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Power to cap success fees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Exclusion for certain matters",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Personal injury claims",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-6",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Form, content etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "EXPENSES IN CIVIL LITIGATION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Restriction on pursuer's liability for expenses in personal injury claims",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Representation free of charge",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Third party funding of civil litigation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Awards of expenses against legal representatives",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Minor and consequential modifications of the Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Meaning of “legal representative”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "AUDITORS OF COURT",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Auditors of court",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Temporary Auditor of the Court of Session",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Auditors' functions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Auditors unable to tax account",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Guidance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Reports",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "GROUP PROCEEDINGS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Group proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-20",
      "extent": "S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Group procedure: rules",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Group proceedings: further provision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/5",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "REVIEW OF OPERATION OF ACT",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Review of operation of Act",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/6",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Regulations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Ancillary provision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Meaning of “court”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Short title",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "AUDITORS OF COURT: MODIFICATION OF ENACTMENTS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/court-of-session-act-1821",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Court of Session Act 1821",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/schedule/paragraph-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/court-of-session-act-1821"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/courts-of-law-fees-scotland-act-1895",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Courts of Law Fees (Scotland) Act 1895",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/2",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/schedule/paragraph-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/courts-of-law-fees-scotland-act-1895"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/administration-of-justice-scotland-act-1933",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Administration of Justice (Scotland) Act 1933",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/3",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/schedule/paragraph-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/administration-of-justice-scotland-act-1933"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/solicitors-scotland-act-1980",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/4",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/schedule/paragraph-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/solicitors-scotland-act-1980"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/law-reform-miscellaneous-provisions-scotland-act-1990",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1990",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/5",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/schedule/paragraph-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/law-reform-miscellaneous-provisions-scotland-act-1990"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/crossheading/legal-profession-and-legal-aid-scotland-act-2007",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Legal Profession and Legal Aid (Scotland) Act 2007",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/paragraph/6",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/schedule/paragraph-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/crossheading/legal-profession-and-legal-aid-scotland-act-2007"
    }
  ],
  "has_text": true,
  "pdfs": [
    {
      "title": "Printed copy",
      "main": true,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2018-06-06",
      "size": 401146,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/pdf/asp_20180010_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2018/10/pdfs/asp_20180010_en.pdf"
    },
    {
      "title": "Explanatory Note",
      "main": false,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2018-10-18",
      "size": 1947098,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/pdf/aspen_20180010_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2018/10/pdfs/aspen_20180010_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 30,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 23,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 8,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-litigation-expenses-and-group-proceedings-scotland-act-2018/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2018/10",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T20:13:12.573518+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}