{
  "legislation": {
    "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
    "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
    "short_title": "Civil Procedure 1998",
    "citation": "S.I. 1998/3132",
    "type": "uksi",
    "date": "1998-12-10",
    "revised": true,
    "unapplied_effects": 11,
    "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998",
    "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998.json"
  },
  "direction": "made_to",
  "with": "uksi/2023/105",
  "count": 270,
  "effects": [
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.3(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.5(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 17.2(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 11(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 45.5 heading",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 25(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.6(6)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(7)(d)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 53.2(4)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 27(1)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.7",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(7)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Sch. 1 RSC Order 115 rule 25(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 41(c)(iii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.1(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(1)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.22",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(23)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 2.3(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 3(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.9 renumbered as rule 19.14",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.14",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(15)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.6(5)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(7)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 17.1(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 11(1)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.9(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(10)(b)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 83.14A(1)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 39",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.12(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(13)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted for full stop",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 27.1",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 19(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.12(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(13)(c)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 27.1",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 19(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.19(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(20)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.9(7)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(10)(e)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 26.7(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 18(3)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 58.1(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 31(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.22(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(23)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 17.4(1)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 11(4)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.17(5)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(18)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Sch. 1 RSC Order 115 rule 38(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 41(c)(iv)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 54.1A(1)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 28(1)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.4(3)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(5)(b)(iii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 61.4(6)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 33(3)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.6(3)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(7)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.2(6)(7)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(3)(d)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.9(6)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(10)(d)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.1(2)(e)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 6.6",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 6(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.23(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(24)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.5(6)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(6)(e)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 61.2(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 33(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 17.1(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 11(1)(a)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.4(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(4)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.6(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(4)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.21",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(22)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.23(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(24)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.5(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(5)(b)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted for rule 21.10(3)",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.10(3)-(7)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(11)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.3(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.8(5)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(9)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 66.4(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 35(2)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.13(8)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(14)(e)(ii)(bb)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.7(3)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(5)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 54.32(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 28(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.18(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(19)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 58.10(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 31(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 2.3(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 3(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.6(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(4)(b)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 24.3(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 16(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Pt. 8 Table of Contents",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 7(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Sch. 1 RSC Order 115 rule 2",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 41(c)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.5(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(6)(a)(iii)(cc)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": false,
      "requires_applied": false,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.9(6)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(10)(d)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 26.4A(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 18(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 53.2(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 27(1)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.6(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(6)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.4(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(5)(a)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.5(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(6)(a)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Sch. 1 RSC Order 115 rule 25(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 41(c)(iii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.2(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(3)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 61.1(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 33(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.4(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(4)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 15.7",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 10",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.2(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(3)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.13(8)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(14)(e)(ii)(aa)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 17.1(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 11(1)(a)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.2(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.13",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(9)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.13(6)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(14)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.15(8)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(16)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.9(2)(c)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(6)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 81.3(8)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 38",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Sch. 1 RSC Order 79 rule 8(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 41(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 59.9(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 32",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.2(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 3.7B(6)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 4(1)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 56.5(1)(b)(iv)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 29",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.5(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(6)(a)(iii)(aa)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.15(4)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(16)(a)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 30.8(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 20(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.3(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(3)(a)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 12.3(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 9",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 30.5(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 20(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 4(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 5",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.3(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(3)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.8(3)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(9)(b)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.13(5)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(14)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.5(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(5)(b)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 61.4(6A)-(6D)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 33(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 45.1(2)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 25(1)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.7A renumbered as rule 19.10",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.10",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(11)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.11(3)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(8)(b)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.8(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(9)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted for full stop",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 26.6(1)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 18(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.4(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(5)(a)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.10",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(7)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.5A renumbered as rule 19.7",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.7",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(8)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.5(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(6)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.9(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(6)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.8A renumbered as rule 19.13",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.13",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(14)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 57.33(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 30",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 26.7(5)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 18(3)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.26(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(27)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.14(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(15)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 24.3(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 16(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.6(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(6)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.17(5)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(18)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.6",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(7)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 17.3(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 11(3)(b)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 44.14(3) renumbered as rule 44.14(5)",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 44.14(5)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 24(e)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.12(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(13)(c)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.18(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(19)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 45.1(2)(d)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 25(1)(b)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 40.17(aa)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 22(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 22.1(1)(e)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 15(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 45.6 heading",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 25(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.11(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(8)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.6(2)(a)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(4)(b)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.6(2)(a)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(4)(b)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.5(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(6)(a)(ii)(aa)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 10.5",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 8",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.19 renumbered as rule 19.19(1)",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.19(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(20)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.22(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(23)(c)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.8(3)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(9)(b)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 44.14(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 24(d)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.5(3)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(6)(b)(ii)(aa)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 22.1(1)(e)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 15(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 87.5(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 40(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 44.14(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 24(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.5(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(6)(a)(iii)(bb)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Pt. 66 Table of Contents",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 35(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 8.7",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 7(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Sch. 1 RSC Order 79 rule 8(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 41(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.7",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(8)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.9(5)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(10)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 21.12(1A) renumbered as rule 21.12(2)",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.12(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(13)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 26.8(1)(e)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 18(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 40.3(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 22(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.5(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(6)(a)(ii)(bb)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.11(3)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(8)(b)(i)(bb)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.5(3)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(6)(b)(ii)(bb)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.12(10)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(13)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.5 renumbered as rule 19.6",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.6",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(7)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 45.1(2)(f)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 25(1)(d)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.7(1)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(8)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.22(2)(d)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(23)(c)(iii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 53.2(4)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 27(1)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 66.4(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 35(2)(e)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.14 renumbered as rule 19.25",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.25",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(26)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 45.29N(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 25(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.13",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(14)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.13(4)(a)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(14)(a)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.7(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(8)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 6.8(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 6(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 21.9(5) renumbered as rule 21.9(6)",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.9(6)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(10)(d)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 21.9(6) renumbered as rule 21.9(7)",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.9(7)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(10)(e)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.10 renumbered as rule 19.21",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.21",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(22)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.4(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(5)(b)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 44.14(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 24(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 73.3(8) moved to become rule 73.7(8)",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 73.7(8)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 36",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.4(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(5)(b)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 45.1(2)(e)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 25(1)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 17.4",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 11(4)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.7(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(8)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.11(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(12)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.13(8)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(14)(e)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 30.8(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 20(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.15(4)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(16)(a)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.11 renumbered as rule 19.22",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.22",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(23)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.7 renumbered as rule 19.9",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.9",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(10)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.4(4)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(4)(c)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Sch. 1 RSC Order 115 rule 12",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 41(c)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted for rule 19.4A",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.5",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(6)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 3.7B(6)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 4(1)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.11(4)-(10)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(12)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.4(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.6(2)(a)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(4)(b)(iii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.6 renumbered as rule 19.8",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.8",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(9)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 3.15A(3)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 4(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 54.22(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 28(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 77.5",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 37",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 17.4(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 11(4)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 6.8(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 6(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.9(4)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(10)(b)(iii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 54.32(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 28(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.3(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(3)(a)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 66.4 heading",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 35(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted for rule 19.4(4A)-(6)",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.4(5)-(11)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(5)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.14(4)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(15)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.12(9)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(13)(h)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 17.3(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 11(3)(b)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.4(4)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(4)(c)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 45.5(2) Table 3",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 25(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.11(3)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(8)(b)(i)(aa)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 54.7A",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 28(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 66.4(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 35(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.15 renumbered as rule 19.26",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.26",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(27)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.3(5)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(3)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Pt. 41 Section 1A heading and cross-heading",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 23(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.12 heading",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(13)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Sch. 1 RSC Order 109 rule 2(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 41(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.22(2)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(23)(c)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 20.9(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 13(6)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 8.7 heading",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 7(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.9(3)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(10)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.2(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(2)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.6(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(7)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 17.3(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 11(3)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.2(5)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(3)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.9F renumbered as rule 19.20",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.20",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(21)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.6(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(7)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Pt. 19 Table of Contents",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 54.22(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 28(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 44.14(2) renumbered as rule 44.14(3)",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 44.14(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 24(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.12(8)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(13)(g)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.13 renumbered as rule 19.24",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.24",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(25)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 6.23",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 6(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.5(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(5)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 25.12",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 17",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.9C renumbered as rule 19.17",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.17",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(18)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.3(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 53.2(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 27(1)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 61.2(1)(a)(v)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 33(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.12 renumbered as rule 19.23",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.23",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(24)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.4(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 21.12(2)-(8) renumbered as rule 21.12(3)-(9)",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.12(3)-(9)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(13)(d)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 61.4(4A)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 33(3)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Pt. 21 Table of Contents",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 2.1(3)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 3(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.16(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(17)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 65.28(1)(b)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 34",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.3(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(3)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 17.2(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 11(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.13(7)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(14)(d)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.13(4)(a)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(14)(a)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.9E renumbered as rule 19.19",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.19",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(20)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 54.1A(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 28(1)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.8(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(9)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.9A renumbered as rule 19.15",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.15",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(16)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.9B renumbered as rule 19.16",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.16",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(17)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted for rule 19.7B",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.11",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(12)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 87.4(1)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 40(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.12(6)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(13)(e)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.8 renumbered as rule 19.12",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.12",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(13)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 66.4(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 35(2)(d)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.1(2)(e)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.4(3)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(5)(b)(iv)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 45.1(2)(d)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 25(1)(b)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.9(4)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(10)(b)(ii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 52.24(1)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 26",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.12(7)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(13)(f)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 53.2(4)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 27(1)(c)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 21.5(4) renumbered as rule 21.5(5)",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.5(5)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(6)(d)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 4(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 5",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.9(6)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(10)(d)(iii)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "Pt. 41 Table of Contents",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 23(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.2(2)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(2)(b)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "rule 19.9D renumbered as rule 19.18",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.18",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(19)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "word substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 53.4(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 27(2)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words inserted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 38.1(1)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 21(1)(a)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words substituted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 21.5(3)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 14(6)(b)(i)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "words omitted",
      "affected": {
        "id": "uksi/1998/3132",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure Rules 1998",
        "provisions": "rule 19.24",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-rules-1998"
      },
      "affecting": {
        "id": "uksi/2023/105",
        "title": "The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023",
        "provisions": "rule 12(25)",
        "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-procedure-amendment-rules-2023"
      },
      "applied": true,
      "requires_applied": true,
      "in_force_date": "2023-04-06"
    }
  ],
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}