{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2005/16",
  "title": "Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005",
  "short_title": "Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005",
  "long_title": "An Act to amend section 6 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998; to make provision for the gating of certain minor highways; to make provision in relation to vehicles parked on roads that are exposed for sale or being repaired; to make provision in relation to abandoned vehicles and the removal and disposal of vehicles; to make provision relating to litter and refuse, graffiti, fly-posting and the display of advertisements; to make provision relating to the transportation, collection, disposal and management of waste; to make provision relating to the control of dogs and to amend the law relating to stray dogs; to make provision in relation to noise; to provide for the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment and for the making of grants relating to the quality of the built environment; to amend the law relating to abandoned shopping and luggage trolleys; to amend the law relating to statutory nuisances; to amend section 78L of the Environmental Protection Act 1990; to amend the law relating to offences under Schedule 1 to the Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "2005 c. 16",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2005",
  "number": "16",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2005-04-07",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2024-04-01",
  "extent": "E+W",
  "unapplied_effects": 1,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Crime and disorder",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Crime and disorder reduction strategies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "prospective",
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Gating orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Vehicles",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/nuisance-parking-offences",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Nuisance parking offences",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Exposing vehicles for sale on a road",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/nuisance-parking-offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Repairing vehicles on a road",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/nuisance-parking-offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Liability of directors etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/nuisance-parking-offences"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/nuisance-parking-offences-fixed-penalty-notices",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Nuisance parking offences: fixed penalty notices",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Power to give fixed penalty notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/nuisance-parking-offences-fixed-penalty-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Power to require name and address",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/nuisance-parking-offences-fixed-penalty-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Use of fixed penalty receipts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/nuisance-parking-offences-fixed-penalty-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Fixed penalty notices: supplementary",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/nuisance-parking-offences-fixed-penalty-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/abandoned-vehicles",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Abandoned vehicles",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Offence of abandoning a vehicle: fixed penalty notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/abandoned-vehicles"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Notice of removal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/abandoned-vehicles"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Disposal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/abandoned-vehicles"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Guidance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/abandoned-vehicles"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Abandoned vehicles: supplementary",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/abandoned-vehicles"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/illegally-parked-vehicles-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Illegally parked vehicles etc",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Notice of removal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/illegally-parked-vehicles-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Disposal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/illegally-parked-vehicles-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Guidance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/illegally-parked-vehicles-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Litter and refuse",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/offence-of-dropping-litter",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Offence of dropping litter",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Extension of litter offence to all open places",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/offence-of-dropping-litter"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Litter offence: fixed penalty notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/offence-of-dropping-litter"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/local-authority-notices",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Local authority notices",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Litter clearing notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/local-authority-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Street litter control notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-21",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/local-authority-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Failure to comply with notice: fixed penalty notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/local-authority-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/free-distribution-of-printed-matter",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Free distribution of printed matter",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Controls on free distribution of printed matter",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/free-distribution-of-printed-matter"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/general",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Fixed penalty notices: common provision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Exclusion of liability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "“Appropriate person”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "“Litter”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Graffiti and other defacement",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/crossheading/graffiti-and-flyposting",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Graffiti and fly-posting",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Fixed penalty notices: amount of fixed penalty",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/graffiti-and-flyposting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Fixed penalty notices: power to require name and address",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/graffiti-and-flyposting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Fixed penalty notices: authorised officers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/graffiti-and-flyposting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Extension of graffiti removal notices to fly-posting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-31",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/graffiti-and-flyposting"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Sale of aerosol paint to children",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/graffiti-and-flyposting"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4/crossheading/advertisements",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Advertisements",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Unlawful display of advertisements: defences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/advertisements"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Removal of placards and posters",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4/crossheading/advertisements"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/5",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Waste",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/5/chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Transport of waste",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Unregistered transport: defence of acting under employer's instructions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Registration requirements and conditions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Enforcement powers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Failure to produce authority: fixed penalty notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-39",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/5/chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Deposit and disposal of waste",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/5/chapter/2/crossheading/offence-of-unlawful-deposit-of-waste-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Offence of unlawful deposit of waste etc",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Defence of acting under employer's instructions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/2/crossheading/offence-of-unlawful-deposit-of-waste-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Penalties on conviction",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-41",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/2/crossheading/offence-of-unlawful-deposit-of-waste-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Investigation and enforcement costs",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/2/crossheading/offence-of-unlawful-deposit-of-waste-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Clean-up costs",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-43",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/2/crossheading/offence-of-unlawful-deposit-of-waste-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Forfeiture of vehicles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-44",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/2/crossheading/offence-of-unlawful-deposit-of-waste-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/5/chapter/2/crossheading/offences-relating-to-documentation",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Offences relating to documentation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Failure to furnish documentation: fixed penalty notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/clean-neighbourhoods-and-environment-act-2005/section-45",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5/chapter/2/crossheading/offences-relating-to-documentation"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/5/chapter/2/crossheading/offences-powers-of-seizure",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Offences: powers of seizure",
      "url": null,
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      "heading": "Transfer of staff, property etc",
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