{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1986/46",
  "title": "Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986",
  "short_title": "Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986",
  "long_title": "An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to the disqualification of persons from being directors of companies, and from being otherwise concerned with a company’s affairs.",
  "citation": "1986 c. 46",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1986",
  "number": "46",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1986-07-25",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2025-11-18",
  "extent": "E+W+S",
  "unapplied_effects": 4,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/preliminary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Preliminary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Disqualification orders: general.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1A",
      "heading": "Disqualification undertakings: general.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-1A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/disqualification-for-general-misconduct-in-connection-with-companies",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Disqualification for general misconduct in connection with companies",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Disqualification on conviction of indictable offence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
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      "heading": "Disqualification for persistent breaches of companies legislation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
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      "heading": "Disqualification for fraud, etc., in winding up.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
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      "heading": "Disqualification on summary conviction.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/disqualification-for-general-misconduct-in-connection-with-companies"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5A",
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      "heading": "Disqualification for certain convictions abroad",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-5A",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/disqualification-for-general-misconduct-in-connection-with-companies"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/disqualification-for-unfitness",
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      "heading": "Disqualification for unfitness",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
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      "heading": "Duty of court to disqualify unfit directors ....",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
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      "heading": "Disqualification orders under section 6: applications and acceptance of undertakings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7A",
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      "heading": "Office-holder's report on conduct of directors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-7A",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
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      "heading": "Disqualification of director on finding of unfitness.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/persons-instructing-unfit-directors",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "Persons instructing unfit directors",
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      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/8ZA",
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      "number": "8ZA",
      "heading": "Order disqualifying person instructing unfit director ...",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-8ZA",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/8ZB",
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      "number": "8ZB",
      "heading": "Application for order under section 8ZA",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-8ZB",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/8ZC",
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      "number": "8ZC",
      "heading": "Disqualification undertaking instead of an order under section 8ZA",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-8ZC",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/persons-instructing-unfit-directors"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8ZD",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8ZD",
      "heading": "Order disqualifying person instructing unfit director: other cases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-8ZD",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/persons-instructing-unfit-directors"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8ZE",
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      "number": "8ZE",
      "heading": "Disqualification undertaking instead of an order under section 8ZD",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-8ZE",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/persons-instructing-unfit-directors"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/disqualification-for-promoting-tax-avoidance",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Disqualification for promoting tax avoidance",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8ZF",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8ZF",
      "heading": "Disqualification following winding up under s.85 of Finance Act 2022",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-8ZF",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/disqualification-for-promoting-tax-avoidance"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8ZG",
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      "number": "8ZG",
      "heading": "Disqualification on finding of unfitness: promoters of tax avoidance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-8ZG",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/disqualification-for-promoting-tax-avoidance"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/further-provision-about-disqualification-undertakings",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Further provision about disqualification undertakings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8A",
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      "number": "8A",
      "heading": "Variation etc. of disqualification undertaking.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-8A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/further-provision-about-disqualification-undertakings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
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      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Matters for determining unfitness of directors.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/further-provision-about-disqualification-undertakings"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/disqualification-for-competition-infringements",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Disqualification for competition infringements",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9A",
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      "heading": "Competition disqualification order",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-9A",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/9B",
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      "heading": "Competition undertakings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-9B",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/9C",
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      "heading": "Competition investigations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-9C",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/9D",
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      "number": "9D",
      "heading": "Co-ordination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-9D",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/9E",
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      "number": "9E",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-9E",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/other-cases-of-disqualification",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Other cases of disqualification",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Participation in wrongful trading.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/other-cases-of-disqualification"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Undischarged bankrupts.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/other-cases-of-disqualification"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11A",
      "heading": "Designated persons under sanctions legislation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-11A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/other-cases-of-disqualification"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
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      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Failure to pay under county court administration order.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/other-cases-of-disqualification"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12A",
      "heading": "Northern Irish disqualification orders.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-12A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/other-cases-of-disqualification"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12B",
      "heading": "Northern Irish disqualification undertakings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-12B",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/other-cases-of-disqualification"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12C",
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      "number": "12C",
      "heading": "Determining unfitness etc: matters to be taken into account",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-12C",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/other-cases-of-disqualification"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/consequences-of-contravention",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
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      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Criminal penalties.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/consequences-of-contravention"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
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      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Offences by body corporate.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/consequences-of-contravention"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
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      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Personal liability for company’s debts where person acts while disqualified.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/consequences-of-contravention"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/compensation-orders-and-undertakings",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Compensation orders and undertakings",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/15A",
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      "heading": "Compensation orders and undertakings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-15A",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/15B",
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      "heading": "Amounts payable under compensation orders and undertakings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-15B",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/15C",
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      "heading": "Variation and revocation of compensation undertakings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-15C",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/supplementary-provisions",
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      "heading": "Supplementary provisions",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
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      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Application for disqualification order.",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
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      "heading": "Application for leave under an order or undertaking.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
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      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Register of disqualification orders and undertakings.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
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      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Special savings from repealed enactments.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-19",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/miscellaneous-and-general",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
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      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Admissibility in evidence of statements.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/20A",
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      "number": "20A",
      "heading": "Legal professional privilege",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-20A",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous-and-general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Interaction with Insolvency Act 1986 etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous-and-general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21A",
      "heading": "Bank insolvency",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-21A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous-and-general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21B",
      "heading": "Bank administration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-21B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous-and-general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21C",
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      "number": "21C",
      "heading": "Building society insolvency and special administration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-21C",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous-and-general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Interpretation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous-and-general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22A",
      "heading": "Application of Act to building societies.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/company-directors-disqualification-act-1986/section-22A",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous-and-general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22B",
      "kind": "section",
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