{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/competition-appeal-tribunal-rules-2015/rule-97",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/competition-appeal-tribunal-rules-2015/rule-97.json",
  "legislation": "uksi/2015/1648",
  "legislation_title": "The Competition Appeal Tribunal Rules 2015",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/competition-appeal-tribunal-rules-2015",
  "path": "rule/97",
  "kind": "rule",
  "number": "97",
  "heading": "Collective settlement approval order",
  "text": "(1) Where the Tribunal has made a collective settlement order, an application for a collective settlement approval order shall be made to the Tribunal by—\n(a) the settlement representative; and\n(b) the person who, if collective proceedings were brought in respect of the claims, would be a defendant in those proceedings or, where more than one person would be a defendant in those proceedings, such of those persons as wish to be bound by the proposed collective settlement.\n(2) The application referred to in paragraph (1) shall—\n(a) provide details of the claims to be settled by the proposed collective settlement;\n(b) set out the terms of the proposed collective settlement, including any related provisions as to the payment of costs, fees and disbursements;\n(c) contain a statement that the applicants believe that the terms of the proposed settlement are just and reasonable, supported by evidence which may include any report by an independent expert or any opinion of the applicants' legal representatives as to the merits of the collective settlement;\n(d) specify how any sums received under the collective settlement are to be paid and distributed;\n(e) have annexed to it a draft collective settlement approval order; and\n(f) set out the form and manner by which the settlement representative proposes to give notice of the application to members of the settlement class.\n(3) Unless the Tribunal otherwise directs, the signed original of the application for a collective settlement approval order shall be accompanied by five copies of the order and its annexes certified by the class representative or its legal representative as conforming to the original.\n(4) On receiving an application for a collective settlement approval order, the Tribunal may give any directions it thinks fit, including—\n(a) for the confidential treatment of any part of an application for a collective settlement approval order;\n(b) for the giving of or dispensing with the notice referred to in paragraph (2)(f);\n(c) for further evidence to be filed on the merits of the proposed collective settlement; and\n(d) for the hearing of the application.\n(5) Any member of the proposed settlement class may apply to make submissions in writing or orally at the hearing of the application for a collective settlement approval order.\n(6) At the hearing of the application, the Tribunal may make a collective settlement approval order where it is satisfied that terms of the collective settlement are just and reasonable.\n(7) In determining whether the terms are just and reasonable, the Tribunal may take account of all relevant circumstances, including—\n(a) the amount and terms of the settlement, including any related provisions as to the payment of costs, fees and disbursements;\n(b) the number or estimated number of persons likely to be entitled to a share of the settlement;\n(c) the likelihood of judgment being obtained if the claims were made in collective proceedings for an amount significantly in excess of the amount of the settlement;\n(d) the likely duration and cost of proceedings if the claims were made in collective proceedings which proceeded to trial;\n(e) any opinion by an independent expert and any legal representative of the applicants;\n(f) the views of any member of the settlement class; and\n(g) the provisions regarding the disposition of any unclaimed balance of the settlement, but a provision that any unclaimed balance of the settlement amount reverts to the parties paying or contributing to the settlement amount shall not of itself be considered unreasonable.\n(8) A collective settlement approval order may specify the time and manner by which—\n(a) a class member who is domiciled in the United Kingdom on the domicile date may opt out of the collective settlement; and\n(b) a class member who is not domiciled in the United Kingdom on the domicile date may opt in to the collective settlement.\n(9) A collective settlement approval order binds all class members except—\n(a) a person who opts out of the collective settlement by notifying the class representative in a manner and by a time specified in the collective settlement approval order; and\n(b) a person who is not domiciled in the United Kingdom on the domicile date and does not opt in to the collective settlement by notifying the class representative in a manner and by a time specified in the collective settlement approval order.\n(10) If the Tribunal approves the proposed collective settlement, the settlement representative shall give notice of the terms of the settlement and its approval, in a form and manner approved by the Tribunal, to the class members and to any other persons as the Tribunal may direct.\n(11) An application for a collective settlement approval order may be made at the same time as an application for a collective settlement order.\n(12) If the Tribunal does not approve the proposed collective settlement, the application for a collective settlement approval order and the terms of the proposed collective settlement may not be relied on at the trial of the claims that are the subject of the proposed collective settlement, unless all the parties to that application agree in writing.",
  "extent": null,
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1648/rule/97",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T23:32:44.195082+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}