{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003.json",
  "id": "uksi/2003/2498",
  "title": "The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003",
  "short_title": "Copyright and Related Rights 2003",
  "long_title": "These Regulations implement Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22nd May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (O.J. No L167, 22.6.2001, p.10) (“the Directive”) which provides for a general and flexible legal framework at Community level in order to foster the development of the information society in the European Community. In particular, the Directive harmonises the basic rights relevant to uses of copyright material in the information society and e-commerce, namely the rights of reproduction (copying) and communication to the public (electronic transmission, including digital broadcasting and “on-demand” services). It also limits the type and scope of permitted exceptions to these rights and provides legal protection for technological measures used to safeguard rights and identify and manage copyright material. These Regulations also adjust the implementation of Council Directive 91/250/EEC on the legal protection of computer programs (O.J. No L122, 17.5.1991, p.42) so far as is necessary in consequence of amendments required by the Directive, and take account of the amendments required by the Directive to Council Directive 92/100/EEC on rental and lending right and on certain rights related to copyright in the field of intellectual property (O.J. No. L346, 27.11.1992, p.61) and Council Directive 93/98/EEC harmonising the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights (O.J. No L290, 24.11.1993, p.9).",
  "citation": "S.I. 2003/2498",
  "type": "uksi",
  "year": "2003",
  "number": "2498",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2003-09-27",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2017-07-31",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/1",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Citation and commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/2",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Consequential amendments and repeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "AMENDMENTS OF THE COPYRIGHT, DESIGNS AND PATENTS ACT 1988",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/3",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Introductory",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/broadcasts",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Broadcasts",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/4",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Provisions relating to broadcasts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/broadcasts"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/5",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Other amendments relating to broadcasts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/broadcasts"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/acts-restricted-by-copyright",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Acts restricted by copyright",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/6",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Restricted act: communication to the public of the work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-restricted-by-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/making-available-right",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Making available right",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/7",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Making available right for performers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/making-available-right"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Acts permitted in relation to copyright works and rights in performances",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/8",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Making temporary copies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/9",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Amendment of provision relating to research and private study",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/10",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Amendment of provisions relating to criticism, review and news reporting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/11",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Amendment of provisions relating to things done for the purposes of instruction or examination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/12",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Amendment of provisions relating to recordings by educational establishments of broadcasts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/13",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Amendment of provision relating to reprographic copying by educational establishments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/14",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Amendment of provisions relating to copying by librarians",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/15",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Observing, studying and testing of computer programs",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/16",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Amendment of provision relating to recordings of folksongs",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/17",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Amendment of provision relating to the advertisement of sale of artistic work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/18",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Amendment of provisions relating to the playing of sound recordings for the purposes of club, society &c",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/19",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Provisions relating to recording for the purposes of time-shifting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/20",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Provisions relating to photographs of broadcasts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/21",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Amendment of provisions on public showing or playing of broadcast",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/22",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Amendment of provisions on the reception and re-transmission of broadcasts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/23",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Amendment of the provisions on the sub-titling of copies of broadcasts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/acts-permitted-in-relation-to-copyright-works-and-rights-in-performances"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/technical-measures-and-rights-management-information",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Technical measures and rights management information",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/24",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Circumvention of protection measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/technical-measures-and-rights-management-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/25",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Rights management information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/technical-measures-and-rights-management-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/sanctions-and-remedies",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Sanctions and remedies",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/26",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "New criminal offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/sanctions-and-remedies"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/27",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Injunctions against service providers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/sanctions-and-remedies"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/28",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Rights and remedies of a non-exclusive licensee",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/sanctions-and-remedies"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/duration",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Duration",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/29",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Duration of copyright in sound recordings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/duration"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "SAVINGS AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/general-provisions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/30",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Introductory",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/general-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/31",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "General rules",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/general-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/32",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Savings for certain existing agreements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/general-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/special-provisions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Special provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/33",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Permitted acts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/special-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/34",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Performers' rights: making available to the public",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/special-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/35",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Exercise of rights in relation to performances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/special-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/36",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Ownership of extended copyright in sound recordings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/special-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/37",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Prospective ownership of extended copyright in sound recordings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/special-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/38",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Extended copyright in sound recordings: existing licences, agreements, etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/special-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/39",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Duration of copyright in sound recordings: general saving",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-39",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/special-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/40",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Sanctions and remedies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/regulation-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/special-provisions"
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/signature",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "AMENDMENTS OF THE COPYRIGHT, DESIGNS AND PATENTS ACT 1988",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/schedule-1/paragraph-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/schedule-1/paragraph-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/schedule-1/paragraph-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Amendments relating to “communication to the public” etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/schedule-1/paragraph-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/5",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/schedule-1/paragraph-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/6",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/schedule-1/paragraph-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/7",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-related-rights-regulations-2003/schedule-1/paragraph-7",
      "extent": null,
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