{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997.json",
  "id": "uksi/1997/3032",
  "title": "The Copyright and Rights in Databases Regulations 1997",
  "short_title": "Copyright and Rights in Databases 1997",
  "long_title": "These Regulations implement the provisions of Council Directive No. 96/9/EC of 11 March 1996 (O.J. No. L77, 27.3.96, page 20) on the legal protection of databases (“the Directive”). The Regulations come into force on 1st January 1998.",
  "citation": "S.I. 1997/3032",
  "type": "uksi",
  "year": "1997",
  "number": "3032",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1997-12-18",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2020-12-31",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/1",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Citation, commencement and extent",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/2",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Implementation of Directive",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/3",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/4",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Scheme of the Regulations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "AMENDMENT OF THE COPYRIGHT, DESIGNS AND PATENTS ACT 1988",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/5",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Copyright in databases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/6",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Meaning of “database”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/7",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Meaning of “adaptation” in relation to database",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/8",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Research",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/9",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Permitted acts in relation to databases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/10",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Avoidance of certain terms",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/11",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Defined expressions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "DATABASE RIGHT",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/12",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/13",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Database right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/14",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "The maker of a database",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/15",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "First ownership of database right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/16",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Acts infringing database right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/17",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Term of protection",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/18",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Qualification for database right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/19",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Avoidance of certain terms affecting lawful users",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/20",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Exceptions to database right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/20A",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "20A",
      "heading": "Exceptions to database right: deposit libraries",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-20A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/20B",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "20B",
      "heading": "Exceptions to database right: Marrakesh beneficiaries",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-20B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/21",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Acts permitted on assumption as to expiry of database right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/22",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Presumptions relevant to database right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/23",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Application of copyright provisions to database right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/24",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Licensing of database right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "regulation/25",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Database right: jurisdiction of Copyright Tribunal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV",
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      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "SAVINGS AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/26",
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      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Introductory",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-26",
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    {
      "path": "regulation/27",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "General rule",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-27",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "regulation/28",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "General savings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-28",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/29",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Saving for copyright in certain existing databases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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      "path": "regulation/30",
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      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Database right: term applicable to certain existing databases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/regulation-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/copyright-and-rights-in-databases-regulations-1997/signature",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "EXCEPTIONS TO DATABASE RIGHT FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/parliamentary-and-judicial-proceedings",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
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      "heading": null,
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/royal-commissions-and-statutory-inquiries",
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      "heading": "Royal Commissions and statutory inquiries",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/material-open-to-public-inspection-or-on-official-register",
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      "heading": "Material open to public inspection or on official register",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
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      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/material-communicated-to-the-crown-in-the-course-of-public-business",
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      "heading": "Material communicated to the Crown in the course of public business",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
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      "heading": "Public records",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/5",
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      "heading": "LICENSING OF DATABASE RIGHT",
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      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/reference-of-proposed-licensing-scheme-to-tribunal",
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    {
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/application-for-grant-of-licence-in-connection-with-licensing-scheme",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Application for grant of licence in connection with licensing scheme",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
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      "heading": null,
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    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/application-for-review-of-order-as-to-entitlement-to-licence",
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      "number": null,
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      "status": null,
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