{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1968/19",
  "title": "Criminal Appeal Act 1968",
  "short_title": "Criminal Appeal Act 1968",
  "long_title": "An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to appeals in criminal cases to the criminal division of the Court of Appeal, and thence to the House of Lords.",
  "citation": "1968 c. 19",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1968",
  "number": "19",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1968-05-08",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-06-29",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 7,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Appeal to Court of Appeal in Criminal Cases",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-conviction-on-indictment",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Appeal against conviction on indictment",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Right of appeal.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-conviction-on-indictment"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Grounds for allowing appeal under s. 1.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-conviction-on-indictment"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Power to substitute conviction of alternative offence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-conviction-on-indictment"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3A",
      "heading": "Power to substitute conviction of alternative offence after guilty plea",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-3A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-conviction-on-indictment"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Power to re-sentence where appellant remains convicted of related offences.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-conviction-on-indictment"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Disposal of appeal against conviction on special verdict.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-conviction-on-indictment"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Substitution of finding of insanity or findings of unfitness to plead etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-conviction-on-indictment"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/retrial",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Retrial",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Power to order retrial.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/retrial"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Supplementary provisions as to retrial.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/retrial"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-sentence",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Appeal against sentence",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Appeal against sentence following conviction on indictment.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-sentence"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Appeal against sentence in other cases dealt with at assizes or quarter sessions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-sentence"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Supplementary provisions as to appeal against sentence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-sentence"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11A",
      "heading": "Quashing of certain confiscation orders: supplementary",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-11A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-sentence"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-in-cases-of-insanity",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Appeal in cases of insanity",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Appeal against verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-in-cases-of-insanity"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Disposal of appeal under s. 12.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-in-cases-of-insanity"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Substitution of findings of unfitness to plead etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-in-cases-of-insanity"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14A",
      "heading": "Substitution of verdict of acquittal.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-14A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-in-cases-of-insanity"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/unfitness-to-stand-trial",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Unfitness to stand trial",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Right of appeal against finding of disability.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/unfitness-to-stand-trial"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Disposal of appeal under s. 15.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/unfitness-to-stand-trial"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-order-made-in-cases-of-insanity-or-unfitness-to-plead",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Appeal against order made in cases of insanity or unfitness to plead",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16A",
      "heading": "Right of appeal against hospital order etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-16A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-order-made-in-cases-of-insanity-or-unfitness-to-plead"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16B",
      "heading": "Disposal of appeal under s. 16A",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-16B",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeal-against-order-made-in-cases-of-insanity-or-unfitness-to-plead"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/appeals-following-references-by-the-ccrc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Appeals following references by the CCRC",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16C",
      "heading": "Power to dismiss certain appeals following references by the CCRC",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-16C",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/appeals-following-references-by-the-ccrc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/review-by-court-of-appeal-of-cases-tried-on-indictment",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Review by Court of Appeal of cases tried on indictment",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/review-by-court-of-appeal-of-cases-tried-on-indictment"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/procedure-from-notice-of-appeal-to-hearing",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Procedure from notice of appeal to hearing",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Initiating procedure.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/procedure-from-notice-of-appeal-to-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18A",
      "heading": "Appeals in cases of contempt of court.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-18A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/procedure-from-notice-of-appeal-to-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Bail.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/procedure-from-notice-of-appeal-to-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Disposal of groundless appeal or application for leave to appeal.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/procedure-from-notice-of-appeal-to-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Preparation of case for hearing.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/procedure-from-notice-of-appeal-to-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/the-hearing",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "The hearing",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Right of appellant to be present.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/the-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Evidence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-23",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/the-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23A",
      "heading": "Power to order investigations.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-23A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/the-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24—28",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/the-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/other-matters-depending-on-result-of-appeal",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Other matters depending on result of appeal",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Effect of appeal on sentence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-29",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/other-matters-depending-on-result-of-appeal"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Restitution of property.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-30",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/other-matters-depending-on-result-of-appeal"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/supplementary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplementary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30A",
      "heading": "Effect of interim hospital orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-30A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30B",
      "heading": "Criminal courts charge",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-30B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Powers of Court ...which are exercisable by single judge.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-31",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31A",
      "heading": "Powers of Court ... which are exercisable by registrar.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-31A",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31B",
      "heading": "Procedural directions: powers of single judge and registrar",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-31B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31C",
      "heading": "Appeals against procedural directions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-31C",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Transcripts.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Appeal to House of Lords from Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/the-appeal",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "The appeal",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Right of appeal to Supreme Court .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-33",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/the-appeal"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Application for leave to appeal.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-34",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/the-appeal"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Hearing and disposal of appeal.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-35",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/the-appeal"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/matters-preliminary-to-hearing",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Matters preliminary to hearing",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Bail on appeal by defendant.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-36",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/matters-preliminary-to-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Detention of defendant on appeal by the Crown.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-37",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/matters-preliminary-to-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37A",
      "heading": "Continuation of community treatment order on appeal by the Crown",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-37A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/matters-preliminary-to-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Presence of defendant at hearing.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-38",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/matters-preliminary-to-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39—41",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/section-39",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/matters-preliminary-to-hearing"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 3,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1968/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1968/19",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T10:54:31.036600+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}