{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1995/35",
  "title": "Criminal Appeal Act 1995",
  "short_title": "Criminal Appeal Act 1995",
  "long_title": "An Act to amend provisions relating to appeals and references to the Court of Appeal in criminal cases; to establish a Criminal Cases Review Commission and confer functions on, and make other provision in relation to, the Commission; to amend section 142 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 and introduce in Northern Ireland provisions similar to those of that section; to amend section 133 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1995 c. 35",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1995",
  "number": "35",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1995-07-19",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2022-12-05",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 1,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "The Court of Appeal",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Leave to appeal etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Grounds for allowing and dismissing appeals.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Abolition of references by Secretary of State.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
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      "heading": "Evidence.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-4",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
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      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Power to order investigations.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Powers exercisable by registrar.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
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      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Appeals in cases of death.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
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      "heading": "The Criminal Cases Review Commission",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/the-commission",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "The Commission",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
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      "heading": "The Commission.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/the-commission"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/references-to-court",
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      "heading": "References to court",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
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      "heading": "Cases dealt with on indictment in England and Wales.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/references-to-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Cases dealt with on indictment in Northern Ireland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-10",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/references-to-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Cases dealt with summarily in England and Wales.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/references-to-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Cases dealt with summarily in Northern Ireland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-12",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/references-to-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12A",
      "heading": "Cases dealt with by the Court Martial",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-12A",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/references-to-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12B",
      "heading": "Cases dealt with by the Service Civilian Court",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-12B",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/references-to-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
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      "heading": "Conditions for making of references.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-13",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/references-to-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
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      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Further provisions about references.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/references-to-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/investigations-and-assistance",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Investigations and assistance",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Investigations for Court of Appeal and Court Martial Appeal Court.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/investigations-and-assistance"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Assistance in connection with prerogative of mercy.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/investigations-and-assistance"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary-powers",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplementary powers",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Power to obtain documents etc. from those serving in public bodies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary-powers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Government documents etc. relating to current or old cases.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary-powers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18A",
      "heading": "Obtaining documents etc from those not serving in public bodies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-18A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary-powers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Power to require appointment of investigating officers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-19",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary-powers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Inquiries by investigating officers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary-powers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Other powers.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary-powers"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Meaning of “public body” etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-22",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary-powers"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/disclosure-of-information",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Disclosure of information",
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      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
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      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Offence of disclosure.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-23",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Exceptions from obligations of non-disclosure.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-24",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Consent to disclosure.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-25",
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Other Provisions",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/powers-of-magistrates-courts-to-rectify-mistakes",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Powers of magistrates’ courts to rectify mistakes",
      "url": null,
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      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
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      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Extension of power of courts in England and Wales.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-26",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/powers-of-magistrates-courts-to-rectify-mistakes"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
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      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Introduction of power in Northern Ireland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-27",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/powers-of-magistrates-courts-to-rectify-mistakes"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/compensation-for-miscarriages-of-justice",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "Compensation for miscarriages of justice",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
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      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Assessment of compensation.",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/compensation-for-miscarriages-of-justice"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
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      "heading": "Minor and consequential amendments and repeals.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-29",
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    {
      "path": "section/30",
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      "heading": "Interpretation.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
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      "heading": "Financial provision.",
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    {
      "path": "section/32",
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      "heading": "Commencement.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
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      "heading": "Extent.",
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    {
      "path": "section/34",
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      "heading": "Short title.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/section-34",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
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      "heading": "The Commission: further provisions",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/membership",
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      "heading": "Membership",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-appeal-act-1995/schedule-1/paragraph-1",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/members-and-employees",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/5",
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      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/procedure",
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    },
    {
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    },
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      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/evidence",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/7",
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      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/annual-reports-and-accounts",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/8",
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    {
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/crossheading/expenses",
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      "heading": "Expenses",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/11",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2",
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    },
    {
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "The Army Act 1955 (c.18)",
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      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/1",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/2/crossheading/the-army-act-1955-c18"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/the-air-force-act-1955-c19",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "The Air Force Act 1955 (c.19)",
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