{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999.json",
  "id": "nisi/1999/2789",
  "title": "The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999",
  "short_title": "The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999",
  "long_title": null,
  "citation": "1999/2789",
  "type": "nisi",
  "year": "1999",
  "number": "2789",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1999-10-12",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2023-09-28",
  "extent": "N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 7,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "INTRODUCTORY",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Title and commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-2",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Meaning of “sexual offence” and other references to offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-3",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3A",
      "heading": "Meaning of offence involving domestic abuse” etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-3A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "SPECIAL MEASURES DIRECTIONS IN CASE OF VULNERABLE AND INTIMIDATED WITNESSES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/preliminary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Preliminary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Witnesses eligible for assistance on grounds of age or incapacity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-4",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Witnesses eligible for assistance on grounds of fear or distress about testifying",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-5",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Special measures available to eligible witnesses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/preliminary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures-directions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Special measures directions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Special measures direction relating to eligible witness",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures-directions"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Further provisions about directions: general",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures-directions"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Special provisions relating to child witnesses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-9",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures-directions"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Extension of provisions of Article 9 to certain witnesses over 18",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-10",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures-directions"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10A",
      "heading": "Special provisions relating to sexual offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-10A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures-directions"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Special measures",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Screening witness from accused",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Evidence by live link",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-12",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Evidence given in private",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-13",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Removal of wigs and gowns",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Video recorded evidence in chief",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-15",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Video recorded cross-examination or re-examination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Examination of witness through intermediary",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-17",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Aids to communication",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/special-measures"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplementary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Status of evidence given under this Part",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Warning to jury",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Interpretation etc. of Part II",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-21",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2A",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2A",
      "heading": "USE OF LIVE LINK AND INTERMEDIARY FOR EVIDENCE OF CERTAIN ACCUSED PERSONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21A",
      "heading": "Live link directions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-21A",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21B",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21B",
      "heading": "Meaning and effect of live link.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-21B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21BA",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21BA",
      "heading": "Examination of accused through intermediary",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-21BA",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21BB",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21BB",
      "heading": "Further provision as to directions under Article 21BA(3)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-21BB",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21C",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21C",
      "heading": "Saving",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-21C",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2A"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "PROTECTION OF WITNESSES FROM CROSS-EXAMINATION BY ACCUSED IN PERSON",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/general-prohibitions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General prohibitions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Complainants in proceedings for sexual offences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-22",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/general-prohibitions"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22A",
      "heading": "Complainants in proceedings involving domestic abuse",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-22A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/general-prohibitions"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22B",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22B",
      "heading": "Complainants in proceedings involving stalking",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-22B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/general-prohibitions"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Child complainants and other child witnesses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-23",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/general-prohibitions"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/prohibition-imposed-by-court",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Prohibition imposed by court",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Direction prohibiting accused from cross-examining particular witness",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/prohibition-imposed-by-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Further provisions about directions under Article 24",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/prohibition-imposed-by-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/crossexamination-on-behalf-of-accused",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Cross-examination on behalf of accused",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Defence representation for purposes of cross-examination",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/crossexamination-on-behalf-of-accused"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Warning to jury",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/crossexamination-on-behalf-of-accused"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "PROTECTION OF COMPLAINANTS IN PROCEEDINGS FOR SEXUAL OFFENCES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV/crossheading/serious-sexual-offences-exclusion-of-public-from-court",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Serious sexual offences: exclusion of public from court",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27A",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27A",
      "heading": "Exclusion of public from trial",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-27A",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/serious-sexual-offences-exclusion-of-public-from-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27B",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27B",
      "heading": "Nomination etc of persons to be excepted from exclusion",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-27B",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/serious-sexual-offences-exclusion-of-public-from-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27C",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27C",
      "heading": "Variation of exclusion directions given under Article 27A",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-27C",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/serious-sexual-offences-exclusion-of-public-from-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27D",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27D",
      "heading": "Exclusion directions under Article 27A: general",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-27D",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/serious-sexual-offences-exclusion-of-public-from-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27E",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27E",
      "heading": "Exclusion of public from appeal hearing",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-27E",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/serious-sexual-offences-exclusion-of-public-from-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27F",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27F",
      "heading": "Exclusion from appeal hearings: further provision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-27F",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/serious-sexual-offences-exclusion-of-public-from-court"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/IV/crossheading/sexual-offences-restriction-on-certain-evidence-and-questions",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Sexual offences: restriction on certain evidence and questions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Restriction on evidence or questions about complainant's sexual history",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/sexual-offences-restriction-on-certain-evidence-and-questions"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Interpretation and application of Article 28",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/sexual-offences-restriction-on-certain-evidence-and-questions"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Procedure on applications under Article 28",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/IV/crossheading/sexual-offences-restriction-on-certain-evidence-and-questions"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/V",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "COMPETENCE OF WITNESSES AND CAPACITY TO BE SWORN",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/V/crossheading/competence-of-witnesses",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Competence of witnesses",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Competence of witnesses to give evidence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/V/crossheading/competence-of-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Determining competence of witnesses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/V/crossheading/competence-of-witnesses"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/V/crossheading/giving-of-sworn-or-unsworn-evidence",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Giving of sworn or unsworn evidence",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Determining whether witness to be sworn",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/V/crossheading/giving-of-sworn-or-unsworn-evidence"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Reception of unsworn evidence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-evidence-northern-ireland-order-1999/article-34",
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