{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948.json",
  "id": "ukpga/Geo6/11-12/58",
  "title": "Criminal Justice Act 1948",
  "short_title": "Criminal Justice Act 1948",
  "long_title": "An Act to abolish penal servitude, hard labour, prison divisions and sentence of whipping; to amend the law relating to the probation of offenders, and otherwise to reform existing methods and provide new methods of dealing with offenders and persons liable to imprisonment; to amend the law relating to the proceedings of criminal courts, including the law relating to evidence before such courts; to abolish privilege of peerage in criminal proceedings; to regulate the management of prisons and other institutions and the treatment of offenders and other persons committed to custody; to re–enact certain enactments relating to the matters aforesaid; and for purposes connected therewith.",
  "citation": "11 & 12 Geo. 6 c. 58",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "Geo6/11-12",
  "number": "58",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1948-07-30",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2013-05-28",
  "extent": "E+W",
  "unapplied_effects": 3,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Powers and Proceedings of Courts",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/abolition-of-penal-servitude-hard-labour-prison-divisions-and-sentence-of-whipping",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Abolition of penal servitude, hard labour, prison divisions and sentence of whipping",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Abolition of penal servitude, hard labour and prison divisions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/abolition-of-penal-servitude-hard-labour-prison-divisions-and-sentence-of-whipping"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/abolition-of-penal-servitude-hard-labour-prison-divisions-and-sentence-of-whipping"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/312.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3—12",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-312.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/abolition-of-penal-servitude-hard-labour-prison-divisions-and-sentence-of-whipping"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/abolition-of-penal-servitude-hard-labour-prison-divisions-and-sentence-of-whipping"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/abolition-of-penal-servitude-hard-labour-prison-divisions-and-sentence-of-whipping"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/abolition-of-penal-servitude-hard-labour-prison-divisions-and-sentence-of-whipping"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/powers-relating-to-young-offenders",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Powers relating to young offenders",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/powers-relating-to-young-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/powers-relating-to-young-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/powers-relating-to-young-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1920.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19, 20",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-1920.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/powers-relating-to-young-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/powers-relating-to-young-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/powers-relating-to-young-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/powers-relating-to-young-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/powers-relating-to-young-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/adjournment-remand-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Adjournment, remand, etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2526.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25, 26",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-2526.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/adjournment-remand-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Remand of persons aged 18 to 20.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-27",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/adjournment-remand-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/adjournment-remand-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/adjournment-remand-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Miscellaneous provisions relating to procedure, appeals, evidence, etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Jurisdiction and procedure in respect of certain indictable offences committed in foreign countries.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3233.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32, 33",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-3233.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Bail on appeal, case stated or application for certiorari.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-37",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Proof of previous convictions by finger–prints.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-39",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Evidence by certificate.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-41",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Order of speeches.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-43",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-44",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/I/crossheading/miscellaneous-provisions-relating-to-procedure-appeals-evidence-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Administrative Provisions and Provisions as to Treatment of Prisoners, etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4547.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "45—47",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-4547.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/institutions-for-offenders",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Institutions for offenders",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/48",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "48",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-48",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/institutions-for-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/49",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "49",
      "heading": "Remand homes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-49",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/institutions-for-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5051.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "50, 51",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-5051.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/institutions-for-offenders"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/rules-for-management-of-prisons-etc",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Rules for Management of Prisons, Etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/52",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "52",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-52",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/rules-for-management-of-prisons-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5359.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "53—59",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-5359.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/rules-for-management-of-prisons-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6061.",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "60, 61",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-6061.",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/rules-for-management-of-prisons-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/62",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "62",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-62",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/rules-for-management-of-prisons-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/63",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "63",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-63",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/rules-for-management-of-prisons-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/64",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "64",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-64",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/rules-for-management-of-prisons-etc"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II/crossheading/miscellaneous",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Miscellaneous",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/65",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "65",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-65",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/66",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "66",
      "heading": "Legal custody.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-66",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/67",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "67",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-67",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "part/II/crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/68",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "68",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-justice-act-1948/section-68",
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