# The Criminal Procedure Rules 2025, Rule 18.23: Declaration by intermediary

Extent: E+W

(1) This rule applies where—
(a) a video recorded interview with a witness is conducted through an intermediary; or
(b) the court directs the examination of a witness or defendant through an intermediary.
(2) The intermediary must make a declaration—
(a) before such an interview begins; and
(b) before the examination begins (even if such an interview with the witness was conducted through the same intermediary).
(3) The declaration must be in these terms, or in any corresponding terms that the intermediary declares to be binding—
I swear by Almighty God [or I solemnly, sincerely and truly declare and affirm] that I shall faithfully communicate questions and answers and make true explanation of all matters and things required of me according to the best of my skill and understanding.

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Source: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/909/rule/18.23 (the official version)
Page: https://openlegislation.uk/criminal-procedure-rules-2025/rule-18.23/enacted
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.