# The Crown Court (Amendment) Rules (Northern Ireland) 2014, Rule 2: Amendment to the Crown Court Rules (Northern Ireland) 1979


After Rule 47A of the Crown Court Rules (Northern Ireland) 1979, there shall be inserted the following new rule—
“Assistance with communication for a defendant who does not speak English or who has a hearing or speech impediment
47B (1) In this Rule—
(a) references to a defendant who needs interpretation mean—
(i) a defendant who needs interpretation because he does not speak or understand English; or
(ii) a defendant who needs assistance because he has a speech or hearing impediment;
(b) where a defendant has a hearing or speech impediment, references to an interpreter include a person appointed—
(i) to communicate to the defendant anything said at the hearing and explain it so far as is necessary for the defendant to understand it; or
(ii) to communicate any answers given by the defendant, and any other matters that the defendant seeks to convey, and explain them so far as is necessary to enable the court and others present at the hearing to understand them,
and references to interpretation shall be construed accordingly;
(c) references to acting at a hearing include assisting the defendant to communicate with his legal representative during the hearing and in relation to such assistance, paragraph (1)(b)(ii) has effect as if the reference to the court and others present at the hearing were to the legal representative.
(2) Where a defendant who needs interpretation is due to be present at a hearing, the chief clerk shall appoint an interpreter to act at the hearing.
(3) Before an interpreter begins to act at a hearing, an oath or affirmation shall be administered to the interpreter.
(4) Before an interpreter is sworn or makes his affirmation, the interpreter’s name shall be read out, and any party to the proceedings may object to the interpreter on any reasonable ground.
(5) If the court upholds an objection made under paragraph (4), the interpreter shall not be sworn or make his affirmation and the chief clerk shall appoint another interpreter.
(6) Where, on application or of its own motion, the court is satisfied that a document is essential, it shall order that a written translation of the document, or a relevant passage thereof, is provided to a defendant who needs interpretation unless –
(a) the defendant unequivocally and voluntarily waives his right to translation and has had legal advice or otherwise has full knowledge of the consequences of such a waiver; or
(b) provision of an oral translation or oral summary of the document, or the passage thereof, would not prejudice the fairness of the proceedings.
(7) On application, the court may give any direction which it considers appropriate where—
(a) no interpreter has been appointed by the chief clerk;
(b) on a previous application under paragraph (6), the court determined that there was no need for translation of the document, or a passage thereof, specified in the application; or
(c) a defendant who needs interpretation submits that the quality of interpretation or translation is not sufficient to safeguard the fairness of the proceedings.
(8) The chief clerk shall record—
(a) the identity of any interpreter appointed to act at a hearing;
(b) any decision to provide an oral translation or oral summary of an essential document or a passage thereof;
(c) any waiver by a defendant who needs interpretation of his right to translation; and
(d) any direction given under paragraph (7).”

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Source: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2014/219/rule/2 (the official version)
Page: https://openlegislation.uk/crown-court-amendment-rules-northern-ireland-2014/rule-2
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.