{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/customs-northern-ireland-eu-exit-regulations-2020/regulation-16P",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/customs-northern-ireland-eu-exit-regulations-2020/regulation-16P.json",
  "legislation": "uksi/2020/1605",
  "legislation_title": "The Customs (Northern Ireland) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/customs-northern-ireland-eu-exit-regulations-2020",
  "path": "regulation/16P",
  "kind": "regulation",
  "number": "16P",
  "heading": "Liability to duty on limit breach",
  "text": "(1) Where—\n(a) a claim for relief is granted in respect of goods; and\n(b) an HMRC officer becomes aware that the eligibility criterion in regulation 16E(1)(b) was not met at the time of the grant of the claim, whether by way of a notification under regulation 16M or otherwise,\nthe claimant is liable to duty under section 30A(3) or 40A(1) of the Act, as the case may be.\n(2) Where paragraph (1) applies, the liability referred to in that paragraph—\n(a) is the amount of duty corresponding to the relief granted in relation to the claim; and\n(b) is to be treated as arising on the date the claim was granted.\n(3) Where a notification is given under regulation 16M(2)(a)(i), it is to be presumed that the claimant is notified of the liability on the date stated in the notification as the date on which the fact that the eligibility criterion was not met first came to the attention of the person making the notification.\n(4) Where—\n(a) no notification is given under regulation 16M(2)(a)(i); or\n(b) HMRC are not satisfied with the details notified,\nHMRC must notify the claimant of the liability.\n(5) Where a liability is incurred under this regulation, the claimant must pay interest at the applicable rate on the liability for the period—\n(a) beginning with the later of—\n(i) the date on which the claim for relief is granted; and\n(ii) the date on which duty is repaid under regulation 16K; and\n(b) ending with the date on which the liability is paid in full.\n(6) In this regulation “the applicable rate” means the State aid recovery interest rate fixed in accordance with Article 9 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 794/2004 of 21 April 2004 implementing Council Regulation (EU) 2015/1589 laying down detailed rules for the application of Article 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and applied in accordance with Article 11 of that Regulation.\n(7) A notification of liability required by paragraph (4) may be withdrawn if an HMRC officer considers there to be sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the eligibility criterion in regulation 16E(1)(b) was met at the time of the grant of the claim.\n(8) Where the claim for relief is made by a relief agent on behalf of a principal the references to “the claimant” in this regulation are to the principal.",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Pt. 2 Ch. 5 inserted (31.12.2020 for specified purposes, 4.9.2021 for specified purposes) by The Customs (Modification and Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1629), regs. 1(4)(5), 6(8); S.I. 2021/983, reg. 2"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F2",
      "text": "Words in reg. 16P(1) inserted (25.5.2026) by The Customs (Northern Ireland) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/393), regs. 1, 2(9) (as amended by S.I. 2026/418, regs. 1, 2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F3",
      "text": "Reg. 16P(5)(a) substituted (30.9.2023 for specified purposes, 2.10.2023 in so far as not already in force) by The Customs (Northern Ireland) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/958), regs. 1(3), 14(a) (with reg. 1(4)); S.I. 2023/1050, reg. 2(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F4",
      "text": "Words in reg. 16P(6) substituted (30.9.2023 for specified purposes, 2.10.2023 in so far as not already in force) by The Customs (Northern Ireland) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/958), regs. 1(3), 14(b); S.I. 2023/1050, reg. 2(b)"
    },
    {
      "type": "I",
      "label": "I1",
      "text": "Reg. 16P in force at 31.12.2020 for specified purposes by S.I. 2020/1629, reg. 1(4)"
    },
    {
      "type": "I",
      "label": "I2",
      "text": "Reg. 16P in force at 4.9.2021 for specified purposes by S.I. 2021/983, reg. 2 (see S.I. 2020/1629, reg. 1(4)(5))"
    },
    {
      "type": "I",
      "label": "I3",
      "text": "Reg. 16P in force at 2.10.2023 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2023/1050, reg. 2(a) (see S.I. 2020/1629, reg. 1(4)(5))"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/1605/regulation/16P",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T22:19:29.879671+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}