{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1996/31",
  "title": "Defamation Act 1996",
  "long_title": "An Act to amend the law of defamation and to amend the law of limitation with respect to actions for defamation or malicious falsehood.",
  "citation": "1996 c. 31",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1996",
  "number": "31",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1996-07-04",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2022-08-08",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/responsibility-for-publication",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Responsibility for publication",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Responsibility for publication.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/responsibility-for-publication"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/offer-to-make-amends",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Offer to make amends",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Offer to make amends.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offer-to-make-amends"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
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      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Accepting an offer to make amends.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offer-to-make-amends"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
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      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Failure to accept offer to make amends.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/offer-to-make-amends"
    },
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      "path": "crossheading/limitation",
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      "heading": "Limitation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/limitation"
    },
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      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Limitation of actions: Northern Ireland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-6",
      "extent": "N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/limitation"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/the-meaning-of-a-statement",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "The meaning of a statement",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Ruling on the meaning of a statement.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
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      "path": "crossheading/summary-disposal-of-claim",
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      "heading": "Summary disposal of claim",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
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      "path": "section/9",
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      "heading": "Meaning of summary relief.",
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      "extent": "E+W+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/10",
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      "heading": "Summary disposal: rules of court.",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "section/11",
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      "status": null,
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    },
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    },
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      "heading": "Evidence of convictions.",
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      "path": "section/13",
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      "heading": "Evidence concerning proceedings in Parliament.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
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      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
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      "path": "section/14",
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      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Reports of court proceedings absolutely privileged.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/statutory-privilege"
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      "path": "section/15",
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      "heading": "Reports, &c. protected by qualified privilege.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/statutory-privilege"
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      "heading": "Supplementary provisions",
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    },
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      "path": "section/16",
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      "heading": "Repeals.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-16",
      "extent": null,
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    },
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      "path": "section/17",
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      "heading": "Interpretation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/supplementary-provisions"
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
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      "heading": "Extent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-18",
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Commencement.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/defamation-act-1996/section-19",
      "extent": null,
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    },
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      "path": "section/20",
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      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Short title and saving.",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general-provisions"
    },
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      "path": "schedule/1",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
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