{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2010/24",
  "title": "Digital Economy Act 2010",
  "short_title": "Digital Economy Act 2010",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision about the functions of the Office of Communications; to make provision about the online infringement of copyright and about penalties for infringement of copyright and performers' rights; to make provision about internet domain registries; to make provision about the functions of the Channel Four Television Corporation; to make provision about the regulation of television and radio services; to make provision about the regulation of the use of the electromagnetic spectrum; to amend the Video Recordings Act 1984; to make provision about public lending right in relation to electronic publications; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "2010 c. 24",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2010",
  "number": "24",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2010-04-08",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2024-08-23",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/ofcom-reports",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "OFCOM reports",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "OFCOM reports on infrastructure, internet domain names etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/ofcom-reports"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "OFCOM reports on media content",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/ofcom-reports"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Online infringement of copyright",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Obligation to notify subscribers of reported infringements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Obligation to provide infringement lists to copyright owners",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Approval of code about the initial obligations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Initial obligations code by OFCOM in the absence of an approved code",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Contents of initial obligations code",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Progress reports",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Obligations to limit internet access: assessment and preparation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Obligations to limit internet access",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Code by OFCOM about obligations to limit internet access",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Contents of code about obligations to limit internet access",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Subscriber appeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Enforcement of obligations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Sharing of costs",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Interpretation and consequential provision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Power to make provision about injunctions preventing access to locations on the internet",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Consultation and Parliamentary scrutiny",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/online-infringement-of-copyright"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/powers-in-relation-to-internet-domain-registries",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Powers in relation to internet domain registries",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Powers in relation to internet domain registries",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/powers-in-relation-to-internet-domain-registries"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Appointment of manager of internet domain registry",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/powers-in-relation-to-internet-domain-registries"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Application to court to alter constitution of internet domain registry",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-21",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/powers-in-relation-to-internet-domain-registries"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/channel-four-television-corporation",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Channel Four Television Corporation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Functions of C4C in relation to media content",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/channel-four-television-corporation"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Monitoring and enforcing C4C's media content duties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/channel-four-television-corporation"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/independent-television-services",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Independent television services",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Determination of Channel 3 licence areas",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-television-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/25",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Initial expiry date for Channel 3 and 5 and public teletext licences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-television-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Initial expiry date: consequential provision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-television-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Report by OFCOM on public teletext service",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-television-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Power to remove OFCOM's duty to secure provision of public teletext service",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-television-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Broadcasting of programmes in Gaelic",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-television-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/independent-radio-services",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Independent radio services",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Digital switchover",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-radio-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Renewal of national radio licences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-radio-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/32",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Renewal and variation of local radio licences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-radio-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/33",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Variation of licence period following renewal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-radio-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Content and character of local sound broadcasting services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-radio-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Radio multiplex services: frequency and licensed area",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-radio-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/36",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Renewal of radio multiplex licences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/independent-radio-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/regulation-of-television-and-radio-services",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Regulation of television and radio services",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Application of regulatory regimes to broadcasters",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-37",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/regulation-of-television-and-radio-services"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/access-to-electromagnetic-spectrum",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Access to electromagnetic spectrum",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Payment for licences",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/access-to-electromagnetic-spectrum"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Enforcement of licence terms etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/access-to-electromagnetic-spectrum"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/video-recordings",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Video recordings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Classification of video games etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/video-recordings"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/41",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Designated authority for video games etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-41",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/video-recordings"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/copyright-and-performers-property-rights-penalties",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Copyright and performers' property rights: penalties",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/42",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Increase of penalties relating to infringing articles or illicit recordings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/copyright-and-performers-property-rights-penalties"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/public-lending-right",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Public lending right",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/43",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Public lending right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-43",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/public-lending-right"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/general",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Power to make consequential provision etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-44",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/45",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Repeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-45",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/46",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Extent",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-46",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/47",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Commencement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-47",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/48",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "48",
      "heading": "Short title",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/section-48",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Classification of video games etc: supplementary provision",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-1/paragraph-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-1/paragraph-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-1/paragraph-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-1/paragraph-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/5",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-1/paragraph-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/6",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-1/paragraph-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/7",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-1/paragraph-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/8",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-1/paragraph-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/9",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-1/paragraph-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/10",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-1/paragraph-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/11",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-1/paragraph-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/12",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-1/paragraph-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2",
      "kind": "schedule",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Repeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/schedule-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "has_text": true,
  "pdfs": [
    {
      "title": "Printed copy",
      "main": true,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2010-04-12",
      "size": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/pdf/ukpga_20100024_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/24/pdfs/ukpga_20100024_en.pdf"
    },
    {
      "title": "Explanatory Note",
      "main": false,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2010-04-21",
      "size": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/pdf/ukpgaen_20100024_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/24/pdfs/ukpgaen_20100024_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 33,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 179,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 6,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/digital-economy-act-2010/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/24",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-29T09:09:57.626336+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}