{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2021/17",
  "title": "Domestic Abuse Act 2021",
  "short_title": "Domestic Abuse Act 2021",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision in relation to domestic abuse; to make provision for and in connection with the establishment of a Domestic Abuse Commissioner; to make provision for the granting of measures to assist individuals in certain circumstances to give evidence or otherwise participate in civil proceedings; to prohibit cross-examination in person in family or civil proceedings in certain circumstances; to make further provision about orders under section 91(14) of the Children Act 1989; to provide for an offence of threatening to disclose private sexual photographs and films with intent to cause distress; to provide for an offence of strangulation or suffocation; to make provision about circumstances in which consent to the infliction of harm is not a defence in proceedings for certain violent offences; to make provision about certain violent or sexual offences, and offences involving other abusive behaviour, committed outside the United Kingdom; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "2021 c. 17",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2021",
  "number": "17",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2021-04-29",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-09-30",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 7,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Definition of “domestic abuse”",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Definition of “domestic abuse”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Definition of “personally connected”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Children as victims of domestic abuse",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "The Domestic Abuse Commissioner",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/domestic-abuse-commissioner",
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      "heading": "Domestic Abuse Commissioner",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Appointment of Commissioner",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/domestic-abuse-commissioner"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Funding",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-5",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/domestic-abuse-commissioner"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Staff etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-6",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/domestic-abuse-commissioner"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/functions-of-commissioner",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Functions of Commissioner",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
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      "number": "7",
      "heading": "General functions of Commissioner",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-7",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/functions-of-commissioner"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
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      "heading": "Reports",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-8",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/functions-of-commissioner"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
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      "heading": "Advice and assistance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-9",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/functions-of-commissioner"
    },
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      "path": "section/10",
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      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Incidental powers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/functions-of-commissioner"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/framework-document",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "Framework document",
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    },
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      "heading": "Framework document",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-11",
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/framework-document"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/advisory-board",
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      "heading": "Advisory Board",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/advisory-board"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/strategic-plans-and-annual-reports",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "Strategic plans and annual reports",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Strategic plans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/strategic-plans-and-annual-reports"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
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      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Annual reports",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/strategic-plans-and-annual-reports"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/duties-of-public-authorities-in-relation-to-commissioner",
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      "heading": "Duties of public authorities in relation to Commissioner",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Duty to co-operate with Commissioner",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-15",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/duties-of-public-authorities-in-relation-to-commissioner"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
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      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Duty to respond to Commissioner's recommendations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-16",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/duties-of-public-authorities-in-relation-to-commissioner"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
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      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Duty to send conclusions of domestic homicide review to Commissioner",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/duties-of-public-authorities-in-relation-to-commissioner"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/disclosure-of-information",
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      "heading": "Disclosure of information",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
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      "heading": "Disclosure of information",
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      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/disclosure-of-information"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplementary",
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      "heading": "Miscellaneous and supplementary",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/19",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Restriction on exercise of functions in individual cases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-19",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/20",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Duty to report on domestic abuse services in England",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-20",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/21",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Amendments relating to Commissioner",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-21",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/2/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-supplementary"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
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      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Powers for dealing with domestic abuse",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-notices",
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      "heading": "Domestic abuse protection notices",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/22",
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      "heading": "Power to give a domestic abuse protection notice",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-22",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/23",
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      "heading": "Provision that may be made by notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-23",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/24",
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      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Matters to be considered before giving a notice",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-24",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-notices"
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    {
      "path": "section/25",
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      "heading": "Further requirements in relation to notices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-25",
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      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/26",
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      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Breach of notice",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-26",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-notices"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders",
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      "heading": "Domestic abuse protection orders",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/27",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Meaning of “domestic abuse protection order”",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-27",
      "extent": "E+W",
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      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/28",
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      "heading": "Domestic abuse protection orders on application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-28",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/29",
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      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Applications where domestic abuse protection notice has been given",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-29",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/30",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Remand under section 29(8) of person arrested for breach of notice",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-30",
      "extent": "E+W",
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      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/31",
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      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Domestic abuse protection orders otherwise than on application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-31",
      "extent": "E+W",
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      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
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    {
      "path": "section/32",
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      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Conditions for making an order",
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      "extent": "E+W",
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    {
      "path": "section/33",
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      "heading": "Matters to be considered before making an order",
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/34",
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      "heading": "Making of orders without notice",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-34",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/35",
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      "heading": "Provision that may be made by orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-35",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "section/36",
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      "heading": "Further provision about requirements that may be imposed by orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-36",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "section/37",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Further provision about electronic monitoring requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-37",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/38",
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      "heading": "Duration and geographical application of orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-38",
      "extent": "E+W",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/39",
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      "heading": "Breach of order",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-39",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/40",
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      "heading": "Arrest for breach of order",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-40",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
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    {
      "path": "section/41",
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      "heading": "Notification requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-41",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
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    {
      "path": "section/42",
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      "heading": "Further provision about notification under section 41",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-42",
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      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
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    {
      "path": "section/43",
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      "heading": "Offences relating to notification",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-43",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/44",
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      "heading": "Variation and discharge of orders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-44",
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
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    {
      "path": "section/45",
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      "heading": "Variation and discharge: supplementary",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-45",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/46",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Appeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-46",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/47",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Further provision about appeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-47",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/48",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "48",
      "heading": "Nature of certain proceedings under this Part",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-48",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/49",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "49",
      "heading": "Special measures for witnesses",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-49",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/domestic-abuse-protection-orders"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3/crossheading/notifying-schools-etc-if-child-is-suspected-victim-of-domestic-abuse",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Notifying schools etc if child is suspected victim of domestic abuse",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/49A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "49A",
      "heading": "Arrangements to notify schools etc",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-49A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3/crossheading/notifying-schools-etc-if-child-is-suspected-victim-of-domestic-abuse"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/49B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "49B",
      "heading": "Power to extend section 49A to childcare providers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/domestic-abuse-act-2021/section-49B",
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