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Explanatory note

Original text. Later amendments are not shown.

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

These Regulations amend the Welfare of Farmed Animals (England) Regulations 2000 (S.I No. 2000/1870) (the ‘Principal Regulations’) in order to implement Council Directive 2001/88/EC (OJ No. L 316, 1.12.2001 p.1) and Commission Directive 2001/93/EC (OJ No. L 316, 1.12.2001 p. 36) both of which amended Directive 91/630/EEC (OJ No. L 340, 11.12.1991 p. 33) laying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs.

All the amendments to the Principal Regulations have been incorporated into a new Schedule 6 inserted by these Regulations which lays down standards for keeping pigs and deals first with standards applicable to all pigs (Part I) and then with different types of pig in turn (Parts II–VI).

In respect of those holdings which are newly built or rebuilt or brought into use for the first time on or after 1st January 2003, all the provisions contained in the Regulations will apply.

In respect of those holdings which are already in use on that date, certain provisions will not apply immediately. These are set out in Regulation 2.

The main changes introduced by the these Regulations are—

  • a duty on the person who employs or engages persons to attend to pigs to ensure that they have received instructions and guidance on these regulations. This duty is an addition to the duty contained in regulation 10 of the Principal Regulations;

  • additional requirements for accommodation;

  • changes to the requirement for lighting. This should be read in conjunction with paragraph 16 of Schedule 1 to the Principal Regulations and with the welfare code prepared pursuant to S 3 of the Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1968;

  • the introduction of maximum widths of openings and minimum slat widths for concrete slatted floors. This provision will not apply to existing holdings until 2013;

  • the introduction of more detailed provisions relating to environmental enrichment for pigs;

  • a prohibition on constant or sudden noise or noise above 85 dBA;

  • the introduction of more detailed provisions relating to surgical interventions such as tail docking and tooth clipping;

  • the requirement that boar pens used for natural service must have a minimum unobstructed floor area of 10 m2. This provision will not apply to existing holdings until 2005;

  • the introduction of a requirement for sows and gilts to be group housed;

  • the introduction of new requirements for floor areas for sows and gilts. These provisions will not apply to existing holdings until 2013;

  • an increase in the minimum weaning age for piglets from 21 to 28 days except for those using all-in-all-out production systems.

A Regulatory Impact Assessment has been prepared and placed in the library of each House of Parliament. Copies can be obtained from the Animal Welfare Division of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, 1A Page Street, London SW1P 4PQ.