{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021.json",
  "id": "ukdsi/2021/9780348220612",
  "title": "The Whiplash Injury Regulations 2021",
  "short_title": "Whiplash Injury 2021",
  "long_title": "These Regulations specify, by way of a tariff, the total amount of damages for pain, suffering and loss of amenity that a court may award for road traffic accident (‘RTA’) related whiplash injuries of up to two-years duration and any minor psychological injuries suffered on the same occasion. The Regulations permit the court to award a maximum uplift of 20% on those damages in exceptional circumstances.",
  "citation": "Draft 2021, ISBN 9780348220612",
  "type": "ukdsi",
  "year": "2021",
  "number": "9780348220612",
  "version": "current",
  "date": null,
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": null,
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/1",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Citation, commencement and interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021/regulation-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/2",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Damages for whiplash injuries",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021/regulation-2",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/3",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Uplift in exceptional circumstances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021/regulation-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/4",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Settlement of a whiplash claim",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021/regulation-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021/signature",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "note",
      "kind": "note",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Explanatory note",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021/note",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "has_text": true,
  "pdfs": [
    {
      "title": "Printed copy",
      "main": true,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2021-02-26",
      "size": 42171,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021/pdf/ukdsi_9780348220612_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi/2021/9780348220612/pdfs/ukdsi_9780348220612_en.pdf"
    },
    {
      "title": "UK Draft Explanatory Memorandum",
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      "language": null,
      "date": "2021-02-25",
      "size": 64966,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021/pdf/ukdsiem_9780348220612_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi/2021/9780348220612/pdfs/ukdsiem_9780348220612_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [
    {
      "id": "ukpga/2018/29",
      "title": "Civil Liability Act 2018",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/civil-liability-act-2018",
      "provisions": [
        "section/3",
        "section/5",
        "section/6",
        "section/12"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "changes_made_to": 0,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 0,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/draft-whiplash-injury-regulations-2021/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi/2021/9780348220612",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-30T14:47:40.514312+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}