{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000.json",
  "id": "ukpga/2000/7",
  "title": "Electronic Communications Act 2000",
  "long_title": "An Act to make provision to facilitate the use of electronic communications and electronic data storage; to make provision about the modification of licences granted under section 7 of the Telecommunications Act 1984; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "2000 c. 7",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "2000",
  "number": "7",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2000-05-25",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2016-07-22",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/introduction",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/I",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Cryptography service providers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/part-I",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/II",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Facilitation of electronic commerce, data storage, etc.",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Electronic signatures and related certificates.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7A",
      "heading": "Electronic seals and related certificates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-7A",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7B",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7B",
      "heading": "Electronic time stamps and related certificates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-7B",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7C",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7C",
      "heading": "Electronic documents and related certificates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-7C",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7D",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7D",
      "heading": "Electronic registered delivery service and related certificates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-7D",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Power to modify legislation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Section 8 orders.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Modifications in relation to Welsh matters.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Miscellaneous and Supplemental",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/telecommunications-licences",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Telecommunications licences",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Modification of licences by the Director.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/telecommunications-licences"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Appeals against modifications of licence conditions.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/telecommunications-licences"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/III/crossheading/supplemental",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Supplemental",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Ministerial expenditure etc.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Prohibition on key escrow requirements.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "General interpretation.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/supplemental"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Short title, commencement, extent.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/electronic-communications-act-2000/section-16",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/III/crossheading/supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T17:11:40.935870+00:00",
    "licence": "OGL-UK-3.0",
    "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
    "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
  }
}