{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990.json",
  "id": "ukpga/1990/38",
  "title": "Employment Act 1990",
  "short_title": "Employment Act 1990",
  "long_title": "An Act to make it unlawful to refuse employment, or any service of an employment agency, on grounds related to trade union membership; to amend the law relating to industrial action and ballots; to make further provision with respect to the Commissioner for the Rights of Trade Union Members; to confer a power to revise or revoke Codes of Practice; to provide for the merger of the Redundancy Fund with the National Insurance Fund; to amend the Education (Work Experience) Act 1973; and for connected purposes.",
  "citation": "1990 c. 38",
  "type": "ukpga",
  "year": "1990",
  "number": "38",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1990-11-01",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "1998-08-22",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/access-to-employment",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Access to employment",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/access-to-employment"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/access-to-employment"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/access-to-employment"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/industrial-action-and-ballots",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Industrial action and ballots",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/industrial-action-and-ballots"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/industrial-action-and-ballots"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/industrial-action-and-ballots"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/7",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/industrial-action-and-ballots"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/8",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/industrial-action-and-ballots"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/9",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/industrial-action-and-ballots"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/the-commissioner-for-the-rights-of-trade-union-members",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "The Commissioner for the Rights of Trade Union Members",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/10",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/the-commissioner-for-the-rights-of-trade-union-members"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/11",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/the-commissioner-for-the-rights-of-trade-union-members"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/miscellaneous",
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      "heading": "Miscellaneous",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/12",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/13",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Merger of Redundancy Fund with National Insurance Fund, &c.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/14",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/miscellaneous"
    },
    {
      "path": "crossheading/general",
      "kind": "crossheading",
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      "heading": "General",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "section/15",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Financial provision.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/16",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/17",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Northern Ireland.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "section/18",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Short title and commencement.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/section-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "crossheading/general"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1",
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      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/I",
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      "extent": "E+W+S",
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      "parent": "schedule/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/I/crossheading/introduction",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introduction",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/1",
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/schedule-1/paragraph-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "schedule/1/part/I/crossheading/introduction"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/I/crossheading/restriction-of-proceedings",
      "kind": "crossheading",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Restriction of proceedings",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/2",
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      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/schedule-1/paragraph-2",
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      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/I/crossheading/time-limit",
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      "number": null,
      "heading": "Time limit",
      "url": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/3",
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      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/schedule-1/paragraph-3",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/I/crossheading/conciliation",
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      "heading": "Conciliation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
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      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/schedule-1/paragraph-4",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/I/crossheading/remedies",
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      "heading": "Remedies",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/5",
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      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/schedule-1/paragraph-5",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/I/crossheading/complaint-against-employer-and-employment-agency",
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      "heading": "Complaint against employer and employment agency",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/6",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/I/crossheading/awards-against-third-parties",
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      "heading": "Awards against third parties",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/7",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/schedule-1/paragraph-7",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/I/crossheading/appeal-from-decision-of-tribunal",
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      "heading": "Appeal from decision of tribunal",
      "url": null,
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      "parent": "schedule/1/part/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/8",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/9",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/10",
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/II/crossheading/crown-employment-and-house-of-commons-and-house-of-lords-staff",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/11",
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    {
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/II/crossheading/police-service",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/14",
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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      "path": "schedule/1/part/II/crossheading/offshore-employment",
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    },
    {
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    {
      "path": "schedule/1/part/II/crossheading/crown-application-of-provisions-relating-to-employment-agencies",
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    },
    {
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-act-1990/schedule-1/paragraph-18",
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      "path": "schedule/2",
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    },
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      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/employment-protection-consolidation-act-1978-c44",
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      "heading": "Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 (c.44)",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/crossheading/trade-union-act-1984-c49",
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      "heading": "Trade Union Act 1984 (c.49)",
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    },
    {
      "path": "schedule/2/paragraph/2",
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  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
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}