{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013.json",
  "id": "uksi/2013/379",
  "title": "The Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2013",
  "short_title": "Employment and Support Allowance 2013",
  "long_title": "These Regulations provide for a social security benefit to be known as an employment and support allowance, which replaces the existing benefit of the same name. The new benefit is for people who have a health condition or disability which limits their capability to work. People will only be able to claim the new benefit where they have made sufficient National Insurance contributions. People will no longer be able to claim employment and support allowance where they have low or no other income but have not made sufficient National Insurance contributions. Many rules for the existing benefit are replicated in these Regulations for the new benefit.",
  "citation": "S.I. 2013/379",
  "type": "uksi",
  "year": "2013",
  "number": "379",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2013-02-25",
  "revised": true,
  "valid_from": "2026-04-30",
  "extent": "E+W+S",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "part/1",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "General",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/1",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Citation, commencement and application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-1",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/2",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/3",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Further interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-3",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/4",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Rounding of fractions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-4",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/2",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "The assessment phase",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/5",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "The end of the assessment phase",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/6",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "The assessment phase – previous claimants",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/7",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Circumstances where the condition that the assessment phase has ended before entitlement to the support component ... arises does not apply",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/3",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Conditions of entitlement",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/8",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Conditions relating to national insurance and relevant earnings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-8",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/9",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Relaxation of the first contribution condition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-9",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/10",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Condition relating to youth – claimants aged 20 or over but under 25",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-10",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/11",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Condition relating to youth – previous claimants",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-11",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/12",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Condition relating to youth – residence or presence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-12",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/13",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Condition relating to youth – full-time education",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-13",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/14",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Modification of the relevant benefit year",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-14",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/4",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Limited Capability for Work",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/15",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Determination of limited capability for work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-15",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/16",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Certain claimants to be treated as having limited capability for work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/17",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Information required for determining capability for work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-17",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/18",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Failure to provide information in relation to limited capability for work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-18",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/19",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Claimant may be called for a medical examination to determine whether the claimant has limited capability for work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-19",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/20",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Matters to be taken into account in determining good cause in relation to regulations 18 or 19",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-20",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/21",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Hospital patients",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/22",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Claimants receiving certain treatment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-22",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/23",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Claimant to be treated as having limited capability for work throughout a day",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-23",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/24",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Night workers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-24",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/25",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Exceptional circumstances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-25",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/26",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Conditions for treating a claimant as having limited capability for work until a determination about limited capability for work has been made",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/27",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Certain claimants to be treated as not having limited capability for work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-27",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/28",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Claimants to be treated as not having limited capability for work at the end of the period covered by medical evidence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-28",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/29",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Additional circumstances where claimants are to be treated as having limited capability for work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-29",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/5",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Limited Capability for Work-related Activity",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/30",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Determination of limited capability for work-related activity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-30",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/31",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Certain claimants to be treated as having, or not having, limited capability for work-related activity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-31",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
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    {
      "path": "regulation/32",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Relevant linked cases – limited capability for work-related activity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-32",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
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      "path": "regulation/33",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Information required for determining capability for work-related activity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-33",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/34",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Failure to provide information in relation to work-related activity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-34",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/35",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Claimant may be called for a medical examination to determine whether the claimant has limited capability for work-related activity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-35",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/36",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Matters to be taken into account in determining good cause in relation to regulations 34 or 35",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-36",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/6",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Effect of work on entitlement to an Employment and Support Allowance",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/37",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "A claimant who works to be treated as not entitled to an employment and support allowance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/38",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Claimants who are treated as not entitled to any allowance at all by reason of regulation 37(1) are to be treated as not having limited capability for work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-38",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/39",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Exempt work",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/6"
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      "path": "regulation/40",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Effect of work on entitlement to an employment and support allowance where claimant is receiving certain treatment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-40",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/6"
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    {
      "path": "part/7",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Claimant responsibilities",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/41",
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      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-41",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/42",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Application of regulations where there is dual entitlement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-42",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/43",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Sanction ceases to apply to employment and support allowance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-43",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/44",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Claimant commitment – date and method of acceptance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-44",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/45",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Claimant commitment – exceptions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-45",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/46",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Purposes of a work-focused interview",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-46",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/47",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Claimants subject to no work-related requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-47",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/48",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "48",
      "heading": "Claimants subject to work-focused interview requirement only",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-48",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/49",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "49",
      "heading": "Victims of domestic violence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-49",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "part/8",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Sanctions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/50",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "50",
      "heading": "Interpretation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-50",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/8"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/51",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "51",
      "heading": "General principles for calculating reduction periods",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-51",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/8"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/52",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "52",
      "heading": "Low-level sanction",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-52",
      "extent": "E+W+S",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/8"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/53",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "53",
      "heading": "Lowest-level sanction",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-53",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/8"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/54",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "54",
      "heading": "Start of the reduction",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-54",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/8"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/55",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "55",
      "heading": "Reduction period to continue where award of employment and support allowance terminates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-55",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/8"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/56",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "56",
      "heading": "Suspension of a reduction where a fraud sanction applies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-56",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/8"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/57",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "57",
      "heading": "Termination of a reduction",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-57",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/8"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/58",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "58",
      "heading": "Amount of reduction for each benefit week",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-58",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/8"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/59",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "59",
      "heading": "Daily reduction rate",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-59",
      "extent": null,
      "status": null,
      "parent": "part/8"
    },
    {
      "path": "regulation/60",
      "kind": "regulation",
      "number": "60",
      "heading": "Lower daily reduction rate",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-and-support-allowance-regulations-2013/regulation-60",
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