{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-tribunal-procedure-rules-2024/schedule-1/paragraph-4",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-tribunal-procedure-rules-2024/schedule-1/paragraph-4.json",
  "legislation": "uksi/2024/1155",
  "legislation_title": "The Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/employment-tribunal-procedure-rules-2024",
  "path": "schedule/1/paragraph/4",
  "kind": "paragraph",
  "number": "4",
  "heading": "Special advocate",
  "text": "(1) The Tribunal must inform the relevant Law Officer if a party becomes an excluded person.\n(2) The relevant Law Officer may appoint a special advocate to represent the interests of a person in respect of those parts of the proceedings from which—\n(a) the person’s representative is excluded;\n(b) the person and their representative are excluded;\n(c) the person is excluded and is unrepresented.\n(3) A special advocate must be a person who has a right of audience in relation to any class of proceedings in any part of the Senior Courts or all proceedings in county courts or magistrates’ courts, or must be an advocate or a solicitor admitted in Scotland.\n(4) An excluded person (where that person is a party) may make a statement to the Tribunal before the commencement of the proceedings or the relevant part of the proceedings.\n(5) The special advocate may communicate, directly or indirectly, with an excluded person at any time before receiving material from a Minister in relation to which the Minister states an objection to disclosure to the excluded person (“closed material”).\n(6) After receiving closed material, the special advocate must not communicate with any person about any matter connected with the proceedings, except in accordance with paragraph (7) or (9) or an order of the Tribunal.\n(7) The special advocate may communicate about the proceedings with—\n(a) the Tribunal;\n(b) the Minister, or their representative;\n(c) the relevant Law Officer, or their representative;\n(d) any other person, except for an excluded person or their representative, with whom it is necessary for administrative purposes to communicate about matters not connected with the substance of the proceedings.\n(8) The special advocate may apply for an order from the Tribunal to authorise communication with an excluded person or with any other person. If such an application is made—\n(a) the Tribunal must notify the Minister of the request, and\n(b) the Minister may, within a period specified by the Tribunal, send to the Tribunal and the special advocate notice of any objection to the proposed communication.\n(9) After the special advocate has received closed material, an excluded person may only communicate with the special advocate in writing and the special advocate must not reply to the communication, except that the special advocate may send a written acknowledgment of receipt to the representative for the excluded person.\n(10) In this rule, “the relevant Law Officer” means, in relation to England and Wales, the Attorney General, and, in relation to Scotland, the Advocate General for Scotland.\n(11) Reference in Parts 1 to 15 of these Rules and this Schedule to a party or parties includes any special advocate appointed in particular proceedings, except for references in rules 4, 6(2)(c), 35, and 37(2) and (3), the first reference in rule 38, and references in rules 39, 40, 47, 62, 64, 72 to 82, 92 and 95.",
  "extent": "E+W+S",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "I",
      "label": "I1",
      "text": "Sch. 1 para. 4 in force at 6.1.2025 immediately after S.I. 2024/1156 comes into force, see rule 1(1)"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1155/schedule/1/paragraph/4",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-28T21:24:28.531903+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}