{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-1994-1/attachment-1/article-54",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-1994-1/attachment-1/article-54.json",
  "legislation": "eudn/1994/1",
  "legislation_title": "Decision of the Council and the Commission of 13 December 1993 on the conclusion of the Agreement on the European Economic Area between the European Communities, their Member States and the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland, the Republic of Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Kingdom of Norway, the Kingdom of Sweden and the Swiss Confederation (94/1/ECSC, EC)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-1994-1",
  "path": "attachment/1/article/54",
  "kind": "article",
  "number": "54",
  "heading": null,
  "text": "Any abuse by one or more undertakings of a dominant position within the territory covered by this Agreement or in a substantial part of it shall be prohibited as incompatible with the functioning of this Agreement in so far as it may affect trade between Contracting Parties.\nSuch abuse may, in particular, consist in:\n(a) directly or indirectly imposing unfair purchase or selling prices or other unfair trading conditions;\n(b) limiting production, markets or technical development to the prejudice of consumers;\n(c) applying dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage;\n(d) making the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts.",
  "extent": null,
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudn/1994/1/attachment/1/article/54",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:19:38.480909+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}