Article 3

This Protocol shall apply exclusively:

1. (a)

   to pollution damage caused:

   1. (i)

      in the territory, including the territorial sea, of a Contracting State, and

   2. (ii)

      in the exclusive economic zone of a Contracting State, established in accordance with international law, or, if a Contracting State has not established such a zone, in an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea of that State determined by that State in accordance with international law and extending not more than 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of its territorial sea is measured;

2. (b)

   to preventive measures, wherever taken, to prevent or minimise such damage.