Division 1 DESCRIPTION OF THE PARAMETERX1
United Kingdom
The unified control/command and signalling subsystem (ERTMS — European rail traffic management system) comprise two elements:
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the control/command and signalling element (ERTMS/ETCS — European rail traffic management system/European train control system) covers both the onboard subsystems and track-side subsystems,
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the radio and telecommunication element (ERTMS/GSM-R — GSM for railways) is based on the standards applied to the public GSM network and also covers both track-side and onboard equipment. GSM-R is based on ETSI standard GSM phase 2+, including GPRS (global packet radio services), extended to railway-specific applications.