{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503.json",
  "id": "eudn/2005/503",
  "title": "Commission Decision of 29 September 2004 relating to a proceeding under Article 81 of the EC Treaty (Case COMP/C.37.750/B2 — Brasseries Kronenbourg — Brasseries Heineken) (notified under document number C(2004) 3597) (Only the Dutch and French versions are authentic) (2005/503/EC)",
  "short_title": "Commission Decision of 29 September 2004 relating to a proceeding under Article 81 of the EC Treaty (Case COMP/C.37.750/B2 — Brasseries Kronenbourg — Brasseries Heineken) (notified under document number C(2004) 3597) (Only the Dutch and French versions are authentic) (2005/503/EC)",
  "long_title": "Commission Decision of 29 September 2004 relating to a proceeding under Article 81 of the EC Treaty (Case COMP/C.37.750/B2 — Brasseries Kronenbourg — Brasseries Heineken) (notified under document number C(2004) 3597) (Only the Dutch and French versions are authentic) (2005/503/EC)",
  "citation": "EU Decision 2005/503",
  "type": "eudn",
  "year": "2005",
  "number": "503",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2004-09-29",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "INTRODUCTION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(1)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2",
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      "number": "II",
      "heading": "SUMMARY OF THE CASE",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Origin of the case and procedural steps",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(2)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-2/1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(3)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-2/1/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "The sector concerned",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(4)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-2/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(5)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-2/2/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Nature of the infringement",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/3/1",
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      "number": "(6)",
      "heading": "The Commission withheld the following infringement: on 12 February 1996, Heineken NV and Heineken France SA announced their intention to acquire the groups Fischer and Saint Arnould to Groupe Danone and Brasseries Kronenbourg SA. Since the groups Fischer and Saint Arnould distributed an important volume of Kronenbourg beer, this triggered a genuine acquisition war. Each brewery group thus acquired a large number of drinks wholesalers, leading to a strong inflation of the acquisition price of such wholesalers. On 21 March 1996, Brasseries Kronenbourg SA, Heineken France SA and their respective mother companies, Groupe Danone and Heineken NV, therefore concluded an ‘armistice’ agreement regarding the acquisition of wholesalers and the balancing of their integrated distribution networks. In particular, they agreed on:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-2/3/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/3"
    },
    {
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      "number": "(7)",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-2/3/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "LEGAL ASSESSMENT",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Restriction by subject",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1",
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      "number": "(8)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-3/1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Appreciable effect on trade between Member States",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(10)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-3/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(11)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-3/2/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "FINES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Basic amount",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Gravity of the infringement",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(12)",
      "heading": "The Commission takes into account: (i) the nature of the infringement; (ii) its actual impact on the market when this can be measured, and (iii) the size of the relevant geographic market.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-4/1/1/1",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
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      "number": "(13)",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-4/1/1/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1"
    },
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      "path": "division/4/1/2",
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      "heading": "Duration of the infringement",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/2/1",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-503/division-4/1/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/2"
    },
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      "path": "division/4/1/2/2",
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    },
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      "heading": "Aggravating circumstances",
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      "heading": "Consequently, the final amount of the fine imposed on each undertaking is the following:",
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