{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590.json",
  "id": "eudn/2005/590",
  "title": "Commission Decision of 30 October 2002 relating to a proceeding pursuant to Article 81 of the EC Treaty and Article 53 of the EEA Agreement (Case COMP/E-2/37.784 — Fine art auction houses) (Notified under document number C(2002) 4283 final and corrigenda C(2002) 4283/7 and C(2002) 4283/8) (Only the English text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2005/590/EC)",
  "short_title": "Commission Decision of 30 October 2002 relating to a proceeding pursuant to Article 81 of the EC Treaty and Article 53 of the EEA Agreement (Case COMP/E-2/37.784 — Fine art auction houses) (Notified under document number C(2002) 4283 final and corrigenda C(2002) 4283/7 and C(2002) 4283/8) (Only the English text is authentic) (2005/590/EC)",
  "long_title": "Commission Decision of 30 October 2002 relating to a proceeding pursuant to Article 81 of the EC Treaty and Article 53 of the EEA Agreement (Case COMP/E-2/37.784 — Fine art auction houses) (Notified under document number C(2002) 4283 final and corrigenda C(2002) 4283/7 and C(2002) 4283/8) (Only the English text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2005/590/EC)",
  "citation": "EU Decision 2005/590",
  "type": "eudn",
  "year": "2005",
  "number": "590",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2002-10-30",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "SUMMARY OF THE INFRINGEMENT",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Addressees",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(1)",
      "heading": "This Decision is addressed to the following undertakings and/or associations of undertakings:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-1/1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Time and nature of the infringement",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(2)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-1/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(3)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-1/2/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "The market for fine arts auction services",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/3/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(4)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-1/3/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/3/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(5)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-1/3/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/3/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(6)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-1/3/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/3/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(7)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-1/3/4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Functioning of the cartel",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/4/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(8)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-1/4/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/4/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(9)",
      "heading": "In more detail, the agreement and/or concerted practices between Christie’s and Sotheby’s contained the following elements:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-1/4/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/4/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(10)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-1/4/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "FINES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Basic amount of the fine",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Gravity of the infringement",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(11)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/1/1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Nature of the infringement",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(12)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/1/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(13)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/1/2/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "The impact of the infringement within the EEA",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/3/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(14)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/1/3/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "The size of the relevant geographic market",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/4/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(15)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/1/4/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/4/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(16)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/1/4/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Duration of the infringement",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/5/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(17)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/1/5/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/5/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(18)",
      "heading": "On the basis of the above, the Commission sets the basic amount of the fine as follows:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/1/5/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/1/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Aggravating or attenuating circumstances",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(19)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Application of the 10 % turnover limit",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/3/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(20)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/3/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Application of the ‘1996 Leniency Notice’",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(21)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/4/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Non-imposition of a fine or a very substantial reduction of its amount (Section B)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(22)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/4/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/4/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(23)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/4/2/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/4/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Significant reduction in a fine (Section D)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4/3/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(24)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/4/3/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/4/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4/3/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(25)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/4/3/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/4/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Conclusion as regards the application of the Leniency Notice",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4/4/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(26)",
      "heading": "In conclusion, with regard to the nature of their cooperation and in the light of the conditions set out in the Leniency Notice, the Commission will grant to the addressees of this Decision the following reductions of the respective fines:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/4/4/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/4/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Decision",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(27)",
      "heading": "The following fines are imposed:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/5/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(28)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/division-2/5/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2/5"
    }
  ],
  "has_text": true,
  "pdfs": [
    {
      "title": "Printed copy",
      "main": true,
      "language": null,
      "date": "2002-10-30",
      "size": 53235,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/pdf/eudn_20050590_adopted_en.pdf",
      "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudn/2005/590/pdfs/eudn_20050590_adopted_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 0,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 0,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-590/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudn/2005/590",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:17:50.666328+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}