{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801.json",
  "id": "eudn/2005/801",
  "title": "Commission Decision of 9 December 2004 declaring a concentration incompatible with the common market pursuant to Article 8(3) of the Council Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 (Merger Regulation (ECMR)) (Case No COMP/M.3440 — EDP/ENI/GDP) (notified under document number C(2004) 4715) (Only the English version is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2005/801/EC)",
  "short_title": "Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 (Merger Regulation (ECMR)) (Case No COMP/M.3440 — EDP/ENI/GDP) (notified under…",
  "long_title": "Commission Decision of 9 December 2004 declaring a concentration incompatible with the common market pursuant to Article 8(3) of the Council Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 (Merger Regulation (ECMR)) (Case No COMP/M.3440 — EDP/ENI/GDP) (notified under document number C(2004) 4715) (Only the English version is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2005/801/EC)",
  "citation": "EU Decision 2005/801",
  "type": "eudn",
  "year": "2005",
  "number": "801",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2004-12-09",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "THE PARTIES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(1)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(2)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-1/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(3)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-1/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(4)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-1/4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "THE OPERATION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(5)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(6)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-2/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "RELEVANT MARKET",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "A",
      "heading": "RELEVANT ELECTRICITY MARKET",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "RELEVANT PRODUCT MARKET",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(7)",
      "heading": "Taking into consideration the specifics of the Portuguese markets and the competitive and regulatory framework, the Commission has reached the conclusion that the following markets should indeed be distinguished:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(8)",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(9)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(10)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(11)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/6",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(12)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/7",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(13)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/8",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(14)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/9",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Wholesale electricity",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/9/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(15)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/9/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1/9"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/9/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(16)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/9/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1/9"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/10",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Balancing power and ancillary services",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/10/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(17)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/10/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1/10"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/10/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(18)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/10/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1/10"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/10/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(19)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/10/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1/10"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/11",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Transmission and distribution",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/11/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(20)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/11/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1/11"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/12",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Retail supply of electricity",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/12/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(21)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/12/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1/12"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/1/12/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(22)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/1/12/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/1/12"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "GEOGRAPHICAL MARKETS IN ELECTRICITY",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(23)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(24)",
      "heading": "The parties argued that an Iberian trading market called MIBEL would be established very soon and would thus lead to an Iberian market. This view has not been confirmed by the in-depth investigation carried out by the Commission. It appears that (1) the current level of interconnections between Spain and Portugal is not sufficient to consider the existence of a single market in the Iberian peninsula and (2) it is highly unlikely that the electricity wholesale market will become Iberian in scope in the near future for the following reasons:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/1/2/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/1/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "B",
      "heading": "RELEVANT NATURAL GAS MARKETS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "PRODUCT MARKET",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/2/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(25)",
      "heading": "The Commission has identified four distinct gas product markets which will be affected by the operation:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/2/1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/2/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(26)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/2/1/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/2/1/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(27)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/2/1/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "GEOGRAPHICAL MARKET",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/2/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(28)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-3/2/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/3/2/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "COMPETITIVE ASSESSMENT",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "A",
      "heading": "ELECTRICITY MARKETS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "WHOLESALE MARKET",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(a)",
      "heading": "EDP holds a dominant position on the wholesale market for electricity in Portugal",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(29)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-4/1/1/1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(30)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-4/1/1/1/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/1/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(31)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-4/1/1/1/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/1/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(32)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-4/1/1/1/4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(b)",
      "heading": "The operation will strengthen EDP’s dominant position, due to both horizontal and vertical effects",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Horizontal effects: removal of a significant competitor",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(33)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-4/1/1/2/1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(34)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-4/1/1/2/1/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Non-horizontal effects: raising rivals’ costs",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Privileged and preferential access to the Portuguese gas infrastructure (Sines LNG terminal, import pipeline and Carriço underground storage)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/2/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(35)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-4/1/1/2/2/1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(36)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-4/1/1/2/2/1/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(37)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-4/1/1/2/2/1/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(38)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-4/1/1/2/2/1/4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(39)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-4/1/1/2/2/1/5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1/6",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(40)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2005-801/division-4/1/1/2/2/1/6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "division/4/1/1/2/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/4/1/1/2/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Ability to manage the constraints in the gas supply to CCGTs to the detriment of competing CCGTs",
      "url": null,
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