{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686.json",
  "id": "eudn/2007/686",
  "title": "Commission Decision of 30 November 2005 relating to a proceeding under Article 81 of the Treaty establishing the European Community against Armando Álvarez SA, Bernay Film Plastique, Bischof + Klein France SAS, Bischof + Klein GmbH & Co. KG, Bonar Technical Fabrics NV, British Polythene Industries PLC, Cofira-Sac SA, Combipac BV, Fardem Packaging BV, FLSmidth & Co. A/S, FLS Plast A/S, Groupe Gascogne, JM Gesellschaft für industrielle Beteiligungen mbH & Co. KGaA, Kendrion NV, Koninklijke Verpakkingsindustrie Stempher CV, Low & Bonar PLC, Nordenia International AG, Nordfolien GmbH, Plásticos Españoles SA, RKW AG Rheinische Kunststoffwerke, Sachsa Verpackung GmbH, Stempher BV, Trioplast Industrier AB, Trioplast Wittenheim SA, UPM-Kymmene Oyj (Case COMP/38354 — Industrial bags) (notified under document number C(2005) 4634) (Only the French, English, Dutch, German and Spanish versions are authentic) (2007/686/EC) (revoked)",
  "short_title": "Commission Decision of 30 November 2005 relating to a proceeding under Article 81 of the Treaty establishing the European Community against Armando Álvarez SA, Bernay Film Plastique, Bischof + Klein France SAS, Bischof + Klein GmbH & Co. KG, Bonar Technical Fabrics NV, British Polythene Industries PLC, Cofira-Sac SA, Combipac BV, Fardem Packaging BV, FLSmidth & Co. A/S, FLS Plast A/S, Groupe Gascogne, JM Gesellschaft für industrielle Beteiligungen mbH & Co. KGaA, Kendrion NV, Koninklijke Verpakkingsindustrie Stempher CV, Low & Bonar PLC, Nordenia International AG, Nordfolien GmbH, Plásticos Españoles SA, RKW AG Rheinische Kunststoffwerke, Sachsa Verpackung GmbH, Stempher BV, Trioplast Industrier AB, Trioplast Wittenheim SA, UPM-Kymmene Oyj (Case COMP/38354 — Industrial bags) (notified under document number C(2005) 4634) (Only the French, English, Dutch, German and Spanish versions are authentic) (2007/686/EC)",
  "long_title": "Commission Decision of 30 November 2005 relating to a proceeding under Article 81 of the Treaty establishing the European Community against Armando Álvarez SA, Bernay Film Plastique, Bischof + Klein France SAS, Bischof + Klein GmbH & Co. KG, Bonar Technical Fabrics NV, British Polythene Industries PLC, Cofira-Sac SA, Combipac BV, Fardem Packaging BV, FLSmidth & Co. A/S, FLS Plast A/S, Groupe Gascogne, JM Gesellschaft für industrielle Beteiligungen mbH & Co. KGaA, Kendrion NV, Koninklijke Verpakkingsindustrie Stempher CV, Low & Bonar PLC, Nordenia International AG, Nordfolien GmbH, Plásticos Españoles SA, RKW AG Rheinische Kunststoffwerke, Sachsa Verpackung GmbH, Stempher BV, Trioplast Industrier AB, Trioplast Wittenheim SA, UPM-Kymmene Oyj (Case COMP/38354 — Industrial bags) (notified under document number C(2005) 4634) (Only the French, English, Dutch, German and Spanish versions are authentic) (2007/686/EC)",
  "citation": "EU Decision 2007/686",
  "type": "eudn",
  "year": "2007",
  "number": "686",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2005-10-30",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "SUMMARY OF THE CASE",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.1",
      "heading": "Addressees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(1)",
      "heading": "The decision is addressed to the following undertakings for having infringed Article 81(1) of the EC Treaty:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(2)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/1/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.2",
      "heading": "The industrial bags sector",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(3)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(4)",
      "heading": "Plastic industrial bags can be divided into four categories:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/2/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.3",
      "heading": "The supply",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/3/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(5)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/3/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.4",
      "heading": "The demand",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/4/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(6)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/4/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/4/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(7)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/4/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.5",
      "heading": "Scope of the infringement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/5/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(8)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/5/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/6",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.6",
      "heading": "Origin and procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/6/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(9)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/6/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/7",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.7",
      "heading": "Functioning of the cartel",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/7/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(10)",
      "heading": "The cartel operated basically at two levels:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/7/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/1/7/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(11)",
      "heading": "The anticompetitive practices identified covered in particular:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-1/7/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/1/7"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "FINES",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2.1",
      "heading": "Basic Amount",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(12)",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/1/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2.1.1",
      "heading": "Gravity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/1/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(13)",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/1/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/1/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2.1.2",
      "heading": "Differential treatment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/1/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/3/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(14)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/1/3/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/1/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/3/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(15)",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/1/3/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/1/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/3/3",
      "kind": "division",
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    {
      "path": "division/2/1/3/4",
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    {
      "path": "division/2/1/4",
      "kind": "division",
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      "heading": "Sufficient deterrence",
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    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/4/1",
      "kind": "division",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/1/4/1",
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      "parent": "division/2/1/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/1/5",
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      "heading": "Duration",
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      "parent": "division/2/1"
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    {
      "path": "division/2/1/5/1",
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      "number": "(19)",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/1/5/1",
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      "parent": "division/2/1/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/2",
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      "heading": "Aggravating circumstances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/2",
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      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/2/1",
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      "number": "2.2.1",
      "heading": "Repeated infringements",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/2"
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    {
      "path": "division/2/2/1/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(20)",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/2/1/1",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/2/1"
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    {
      "path": "division/2/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2.2.2",
      "heading": "Obstruction to the investigation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/2/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/2/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
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      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/2/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/2/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/3",
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      "number": "2.3",
      "heading": "Attenuating circumstances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/3/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(22)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/3/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2.4",
      "heading": "Application of the 10 % turnover limit",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(23)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/4/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/4/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(24)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/4/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2.5",
      "heading": "Application of the 1996 Leniency Notice",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(25)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/5/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2.5.1",
      "heading": "Section B (reduction from 75 % to 100 %)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/5/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5/2/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(26)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/5/2/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/5/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5/2/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(27)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/5/2/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/5/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2.5.2",
      "heading": "Section D (reduction from 10 % to 50 %)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/5/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5/3/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(28)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/5/3/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/5/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5/3/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(29)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/5/3/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/5/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5/3/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(30)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/5/3/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/5/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5/3/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(31)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/5/3/4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/5/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/2/5/3/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(32)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-2/5/3/5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/2/5/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "DECISION",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(33)",
      "heading": "The following undertakings have infringed Article 81 of the Treaty by participating, during the periods indicated, in a complex of agreements and concerted practices in the plastic industrial bags sector in Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, consisting in the fixing of prices and the establishment of common price calculation models, the sharing of markets and the allocation of sales quotas, the assignment of customers, deals and orders, the submission of concerted bids in response to certain invitations to tender and the exchange of individualised information:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-3/1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/3"
    },
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      "number": "(34)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-3/2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "division/3/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(35)",
      "heading": "For these infringements the following fines are imposed:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-3/3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/3"
    },
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      "number": "(36)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-3/4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/3"
    },
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      "path": "division/3/5",
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      "number": "(37)",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2007-686/division-3/5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "division/3"
    }
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