Article 4

The Union macro-financial assistance shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 of 25 June 2002 on the Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities^f1 and its implementing rules^f2. In particular, the Memorandum of Understanding and the Grant Agreement to be agreed with the Moldovan authorities shall provide for specific measures to be implemented by Moldova in relation to the prevention of, and the fight against, fraud, corruption and other irregularities affecting the assistance. In order to ensure greater transparency in the management and disbursement of the Union funds, the Memorandum of Understanding and the Grant Agreement shall also provide for controls including on-the-spot checks and inspections, to be carried out by the Commission, including the European Anti-Fraud Office. They shall in addition provide for audits, including where appropriate on-the-spot audits, by the Court of Auditors.