{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2011-484/annex/division-NATURA/division-1/division-2/division-3/division-4/division-4.3",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2011-484/annex/division-NATURA/division-1/division-2/division-3/division-4/division-4.3.json",
  "legislation": "eudn/2011/484",
  "legislation_title": "Commission Implementing Decision of 11 July 2011 concerning a site information format for Natura 2000 sites (notified under document C(2011) 4892) (2011/484/EU)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2011-484",
  "path": "annex/division/NATURA/division/1/division/2/division/3/division/4/division/4.3",
  "kind": "division",
  "number": "4.3",
  "heading": "Threats, pressures and activities with impact on the site",
  "text": "Impacts relate to all human activities and natural processes that may have an influence, either positive or negative, on the conservation and management of the site. It is recognised that an impact can be negative for one habitat or species in the site while it is positive for another. Nevertheless it is the purpose of this field to collect information on the most important threats, pressures and activities for the site in general rather than to report on everything. Please also take into account threats, pressures and activities in the surroundings of the site, if they affect the integrity of the site. Whether this is the case will depend among other factors such as on local topography, the size and nature of the site and on the type of human activities. The information should reflect the most recent situation. It is understood that threats, pressures and activities with negative impacts may be counteracted by the management measures. Therefore information on these should be read and understood in conjunction with e.g. management plans for the site.\nYou will find the valid Reference list of Threats, Pressures and Activities in the reference portal. Considering the most relevant threats, pressures and activities with impact on the site as such, enter the appropriate code of level 3 categories; in case that the level 3 categories are not applicable, level 2 can be used. The code list is the same as used for the reporting of impacts and activities under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive.\nThe relative importance of a threat, pressure or activity must be ranked in three categories:\nH:\nHigh importance/impact:\nGreat direct or immediate influence and/or acting over large areas.\nM:\nMedium importance/impact:\nMedium direct or immediate influence, mainly indirect influence and/or acting over moderate part of the area/regionally only.\nL:\nLow importance/impact:\nLow direct or immediate influence, indirect influence and/or acting over small part of the area/locally only.\nThe data entries for the highest rank are limited to a maximum of five negative and five positive impacts. The minimum obligatory number of data entries for each table is one impact. If there are no impacts and to be reported, enter ‘x’. Within a category (H or M or L), there is no ranking. Data entries for impacts and activities with medium or low importance can be listed up to a limit of 20 entries. However, it is recommended to focus on the most relevant impacts and activities for the site.",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudn/2011/484/annex/division/NATURA/division/1/division/2/division/3/division/4/division/4.3",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:15:43.081055+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}