{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2012-134/annex/division-5/division-1.5/division-1.5.4/division-42",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2012-134/annex/division-5/division-1.5/division-1.5.4/division-42.json",
  "legislation": "eudn/2012/134",
  "legislation_title": "Commission Implementing Decision of 28 February 2012 establishing the best available techniques (BAT) conclusions under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions for the manufacture of glass (notified under document C(2012) 865) (Text with EEA relevance) (2012/134/EU)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2012-134",
  "path": "annex/division/5/division/1.5/division/1.5.4/division/42",
  "kind": "division",
  "number": "42",
  "heading": null,
  "text": "BAT is to reduce HCl and HF emissions from the melting furnace by using one or a combination of the following techniques:\nA description of the techniques is given in Sections 1.10.4 and 1.10.6.\nTechnique\nApplicability\n(i)\nSelection of raw materials for the batch formulation with a low content of chlorine and fluorine\nThe applicability may be limited by the constraints of the batch formulation for the type of glass produced at the installation and the availability of raw materials\n(ii)\nMinimisation of the fluorine content in the batch formulation and optimisation of the fluorine mass balance\nThe minimisation of fluorine emissions from the melting process may be achieved by minimising/reducing the quantity of fluorine compounds (e.g. fluorspar) used in the batch formulation to the minimum commensurate with the quality of the final product. Fluorine compounds are added to the batch formulation to give an opaque or cloudy appearance to the glass\nThe technique is generally applicable within the constraints of the quality requirements for the final product\n(iii)\nDry or semi-dry scrubbing, in combination with a filtration system\nThe technique is generally applicable\n(iv)\nWet scrubbing\nThe technique is generally applicable within technical constraints; i.e. need for a specific waste water treatment plant.\nHigh costs, waste water treatment aspects, including restrictions in the recycle of sludge or solid residues from the water treatment, may limit the applicability of this technique\nTable 32\nBAT-AELs for HCl and HF emissions from the melting furnace in the domestic glass sector\nA conversion factor of 3 × 10–3 has been applied (see Table 2). However, a case-by-case conversion factor may have to be applied for specific productions.\nThe lower levels are associated with the use of electric melting.\nIn cases where KCl or NaCl are used as a refining agents, the BAT-AEL is < 30 mg/Nm3 or < 0,09 kg/tonne melted glass.\nThe lower levels are associated with the use of electric melting. The higher levels are associated with the production of opal glass, the recycling of filter dust or where high levels of external cullet are used in the batch formulation.\nParameter\nBAT-AEL\nmg/Nm3\nkg/tonne melted glass\nHydrogen chloride, expressed as HCl\n< 10 – 20\n< 0,03 – 0,06\nHydrogen fluoride, expressed as HF\n< 1 – 5\n< 0,003 – 0,015",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f1",
      "text": "A description of the techniques is given in Sections 1.10.4 and 1.10.6."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f2",
      "text": "A conversion factor of 3 × 10–3 has been applied (see Table 2). However, a case-by-case conversion factor may have to be applied for specific productions."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f3",
      "text": "The lower levels are associated with the use of electric melting."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f4",
      "text": "In cases where KCl or NaCl are used as a refining agents, the BAT-AEL is < 30 mg/Nm3 or < 0,09 kg/tonne melted glass."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f5",
      "text": "The lower levels are associated with the use of electric melting. The higher levels are associated with the production of opal glass, the recycling of filter dust or where high levels of external cullet are used in the batch formulation."
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudn/2012/134/annex/division/5/division/1.5/division/1.5.4/division/42",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:15:31.348652+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}